* Test for avalanche with 2-bit deltas. Most probabilities of output bit(j) differing are well
   * within 50%.
   */
  static void check2BitAvalanche(HashFunction function, int trials, double epsilon) {
    Random rand = new Random(0);
    int keyBits = 32;
    int hashBits = function.bits();
    for (int bit1 = 0; bit1 < keyBits; bit1++) {
      for (int bit2 = 0; bit2 < keyBits; bit2++) {
        if (bit2 <= bit1) continue;

byteorder.LEUint64(x[0:8]) v.l0 &= maskLow51Bits // Bits 51:102 (bytes 6:14, bits 48:112, shift 3, mask 51). v.l1 = byteorder.LEUint64(x[6:14]) >> 3 v.l1 &= maskLow51Bits // Bits 102:153 (bytes 12:20, bits 96:160, shift 6, mask 51). v.l2 = byteorder.LEUint64(x[12:20]) >> 6 v.l2 &= maskLow51Bits // Bits 153:204 (bytes 19:27, bits 152:216, shift 1, mask 51). v.l3 = byteorder.LEUint64(x[19:27]) >> 1 v.l3 &= maskLow51Bits // Bits 204:255 (bytes 24:32, bits 192:256, shift 12, mask 51). // Note: not bytes...

  public static HashFunction goodFastHash(int minimumBits) {
    int bits = checkPositiveAndMakeMultipleOf32(minimumBits);

    if (bits == 32) {
      return Murmur3_32HashFunction.GOOD_FAST_HASH_32;
    }
    if (bits <= 128) {
      return Murmur3_128HashFunction.GOOD_FAST_HASH_128;
    }

    // Otherwise, join together some 128-bit murmur3s
    int hashFunctionsNeeded = (bits + 127) / 128;

byteorder.LEUint64(x[0:8]) v.l0 &= maskLow51Bits // Bits 51:102 (bytes 6:14, bits 48:112, shift 3, mask 51). v.l1 = byteorder.LEUint64(x[6:14]) >> 3 v.l1 &= maskLow51Bits // Bits 102:153 (bytes 12:20, bits 96:160, shift 6, mask 51). v.l2 = byteorder.LEUint64(x[12:20]) >> 6 v.l2 &= maskLow51Bits // Bits 153:204 (bytes 19:27, bits 152:216, shift 1, mask 51). v.l3 = byteorder.LEUint64(x[19:27]) >> 1 v.l3 &= maskLow51Bits // Bits 204:255 (bytes 24:32, bits 192:256, shift 12, mask 51). // Note: not bytes...

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An immutable hash code of arbitrary bit length.
 *
 * @author Dimitris Andreou
 * @author Kurt Alfred Kluever
 * @since 11.0
 */
public abstract class HashCode {
  HashCode() {}

  /** Returns the number of bits in this hash code; a positive multiple of 8. */
  public abstract int bits();

  /**

    /**
     * Validate that the constructor masks the supplied value to its
     * lowest 8 bits (NdrShort incorrectly masks to 8 bits even though it's a short).
     */
    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, 255, -1, 256, 65535 })
    void constructorMasksValue(int input) {
        NdrShort ns = new NdrShort(input);
        // NdrShort masks to 0xFF (8 bits) in its constructor
        int expected = input & 0xFF;

   * Test for avalanche with 2-bit deltas. Most probabilities of output bit(j) differing are well
   * within 50%.
   */
  static void check2BitAvalanche(HashFunction function, int trials, double epsilon) {
    Random rand = new Random(0);
    int keyBits = 32;
    int hashBits = function.bits();
    for (int bit1 = 0; bit1 < keyBits; bit1++) {
      for (int bit2 = 0; bit2 < keyBits; bit2++) {
        if (bit2 <= bit1) continue;

 * the operation and the desired access bits are compared to the SID
 * and access mask of each ACE. If the SID matches, the allow/deny flags
 * and access mask are considered. If the ACE is a "deny"
 * ACE and <i>any</i> of the desired access bits match bits in the access
 * mask of the ACE, the whole access check fails. If the ACE is an "allow"
 * ACE and <i>all</i> of the bits in the desired access bits match bits in

   * interpreted as an unsigned 64-bit value. Specifically, the sign bit of {@code bits} is
   * interpreted as a normal bit, and all other bits are treated as usual.
   *
   * <p>If the argument is nonnegative, the returned result will be equal to {@code bits},
   * otherwise, the result will be equal to {@code 2^64 + bits}.
   *

        @ParametricNullness T object,
        Funnel<? super T> funnel,
        int numHashFunctions,
        LockFreeBitArray bits);

    /**
     * Queries {@code numHashFunctions} bits of the given bit array, by hashing a user element;
     * returns {@code true} if and only if all selected bits are set.
     */
    <T extends @Nullable Object> boolean mightContain(
        @ParametricNullness T object,