assertThat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss").format(date), is("2010/09/07 11:49:00"));
    }

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testToDate_MediumStyle() throws Exception {
        final Date date = toDate("2010/9/7 11:49:10", Locale.JAPAN);
        assertThat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss").format(date), is("2010/09/07 11:49:10"));
    }

        final Date date = toDate("10/9/7");
        assertThat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd").format(date), is("2010/09/07"));
    }

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testToDate_MediumStyle() throws Exception {
        final Date date = toDate("2010/9/7");
        assertThat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd").format(date), is("2010/09/07"));
    }

    /**
     * @throws Exception

                                                            pattern="yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss"/></td>
                                                    <td><c:if test="${data.endTime!=null}">
                                                        <fmt:formatDate value="${fe:date(data.endTime)}"
                                                                        pattern="yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss"/>

    /**
     * ISO 8601 extended format: yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ
     */
    public static final String DATE_FORMAT_ISO_8601_EXTEND = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ";

    /**
     * ISO 8601 extended UTC format: yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'
     */
    public static final String DATE_FORMAT_ISO_8601_EXTEND_UTC = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'";

    /**
     * Digit only date format: yyyyMMddHHmmss

 */
public class DateConverterTest {

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetAsObjectAndGetAsString() throws Exception {
        final DateConverter converter = new DateConverter("yyyy/MM/dd");
        final Date result = (Date) converter.getAsObject("2008/01/16");
        System.out.println(result);
        assertThat(converter.getAsString(result), is("2008/01/16"));
    }

    /**

                                                 title="yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'"
                                                 data-validation="custom"
                                                 data-validation-regexp="(^$|^[1-9]\d{3}\-\d\d\-\d\dT\d\d\:\d\d\:\d\d\.\d{3}Z$)"
                                                 data-validation-help="yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'"/>
                                    </div>

public class TimestampConverterTest {

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetAsObjectAndGetAsString() throws Exception {
        final TimestampConverter converter = new TimestampConverter("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
        final java.sql.Timestamp result = (java.sql.Timestamp) converter.getAsObject("2008/12/31 12:34:56");
        System.out.println(result);

public class SqlDateConverterTest {

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetAsObjectAndGetAsString() throws Exception {
        final SqlDateConverter converter = new SqlDateConverter("yyyy/MM/dd");
        final java.sql.Date result = (java.sql.Date) converter.getAsObject("2008/01/16");
        System.out.println(result);
        assertThat(converter.getAsString(result), is("2008/01/16"));
    }

    /**

    }

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void testIsTarget() throws Exception {
        final TimeConverter converter = new TimeConverter("yyyy/MM/dd");
        assertThat(converter.isTarget(java.sql.Time.class), is(true));
        assertThat(converter.isTarget(java.util.Date.class), is(not(true)));
    }

Integer nullValue = IntegerConversionUtil.toInteger(null);     // Returns null
Boolean flag = BooleanConversionUtil.toBoolean("true");        // Returns true
Date date = DateConversionUtil.toDate("2023-12-25", "yyyy-MM-dd");

// Primitive conversions with default values
int primitiveInt = IntegerConversionUtil.toPrimitiveInt(value, "0");  // Default to 0 if null
```

### Collection Utilities with Java 21 Support
```java