@app.post("/optional-list-uploadfile")
async def read_optional_list_uploadfile(
    p: Annotated[Optional[list[UploadFile]], File()] = None,
):
    return {"file_size": [file.size for file in p] if p else None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    [
        "/optional-list-bytes",
        "/optional-list-uploadfile",
    ],
)
def test_optional_list_schema(path: str):

Aber es gibt viele Fälle, in denen Sie davon profitieren, `UploadFile` zu verwenden.

## Datei-Parameter mit `UploadFile` { #file-parameters-with-uploadfile }

Definieren Sie einen Datei-Parameter mit dem Typ `UploadFile`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[14] *}

`UploadFile` zu verwenden, hat mehrere Vorzüge gegenüber `bytes`:

    return {"file_size": len(p) if p else None}


@app.post("/optional-uploadfile", operation_id="optional_uploadfile")
async def read_optional_uploadfile(p: Annotated[Optional[UploadFile], File()] = None):
    return {"file_size": p.size if p else None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    [
        "/optional-bytes",
        "/optional-uploadfile",
    ],
)
def test_optional_schema(path: str):

@app.post("/list-uploadfile", operation_id="list_uploadfile")
async def read_list_uploadfile(p: Annotated[list[UploadFile], File()]):
    return {"file_size": [file.size for file in p]}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    [
        "/list-bytes",
        "/list-uploadfile",
    ],
)
def test_list_schema(path: str):
    openapi = app.openapi()

@app.post("/required-uploadfile", operation_id="required_uploadfile")
async def read_required_uploadfile(p: Annotated[UploadFile, File()]):
    return {"file_size": p.size}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    [
        "/required-bytes",
        "/required-uploadfile",
    ],
)
def test_required_schema(path: str):
    openapi = app.openapi()
    body_model_name = get_body_model_name(openapi, path)

But there are several cases in which you might benefit from using `UploadFile`.

## File Parameters with `UploadFile` { #file-parameters-with-uploadfile }

Define a file parameter with a type of `UploadFile`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[14] *}

Using `UploadFile` has several advantages over `bytes`:

* You don't have to use `File()` in the default value of the parameter.

Mas há muitos casos em que você pode se beneficiar do uso de `UploadFile`.

## Parâmetros de Arquivo com `UploadFile` { #file-parameters-with-uploadfile }

Defina um parâmetro de arquivo com um tipo de `UploadFile`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[14] *}

Utilizar `UploadFile` tem várias vantagens sobre `bytes`:

Pero hay varios casos en los que podrías beneficiarte de usar `UploadFile`.

## Parámetros de Archivo con `UploadFile` { #file-parameters-with-uploadfile }

Define un parámetro de archivo con un tipo de `UploadFile`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[14] *}

Usar `UploadFile` tiene varias ventajas sobre `bytes`:

    app = FastAPI()

    testing_file_store: list[UploadFile] = []

    @app.post("/uploadfile/")
    def create_upload_file(file: UploadFile):
        testing_file_store.append(file)
        return {"filename": file.filename}

    client = TestClient(app)
    with path.open("rb") as file:
        response = client.post("/uploadfile/", files={"file": file})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

Однако возможны случаи, когда использование `UploadFile` может оказаться полезным.

## Параметры файла с `UploadFile` { #file-parameters-with-uploadfile }

Определите параметр файла с типом `UploadFile`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[14] *}

Использование `UploadFile` имеет ряд преимуществ перед `bytes`: