type (
		Level0 struct {
			ID       uint
			Value    string
			Level1ID uint
		}
		Level1 struct {
			ID         uint
			Value      string
			Level2ID   *uint
			Level2_1ID *uint
			Level0s    []Level0 `json:",omitempty"`
		}
		Level2 struct {
			ID       uint
			Level1s  []Level1
			Level3ID uint
		}
		Level2_1 struct {
			ID       uint
			Level1s  []Level1 `json:",omitempty"`

		Name      string
		UserRefer uint
	}

	type User struct {
		gorm.Model
		Profiles  []Profile `gorm:"many2many:user_profiles;ForeignKey:Refer;JoinForeignKey:UserReferID;References:UserRefer;JoinReferences:ProfileRefer"`
		Profiles2 []Profile `gorm:"many2many:user_profiles2;ForeignKey:refer;JoinForeignKey:user_refer_id;References:user_refer;JoinReferences:profile_refer"`
		Refer     uint
	}

		{"int8", int8(math.MaxInt8), "127"},
		{"int16", int16(math.MaxInt16), "32767"},
		{"int32", int32(math.MaxInt32), "2147483647"},
		{"int64", int64(math.MaxInt64), "9223372036854775807"},
		{"uint", uint(math.MaxUint64), "18446744073709551615"},
		{"uint8", uint8(math.MaxUint8), "255"},
		{"uint16", uint16(math.MaxUint16), "65535"},
		{"uint32", uint32(math.MaxUint32), "4294967295"},

// https://www.awsarchitectureblog.com/2015/03/backoff.html
func exponentialBackoffWait(r *rand.Rand, unit, maxSleep time.Duration) func(uint) time.Duration {
	if unit > time.Hour {
		// Protect against integer overflow
		panic("unit cannot exceed one hour")
	}
	return func(attempt uint) time.Duration {
		if attempt > 16 {
			// Protect against integer overflow
			attempt = 16
		}

)

type Blog struct {
	ID         uint   `gorm:"primary_key"`
	Locale     string `gorm:"primary_key"`
	Subject    string
	Body       string
	Tags       []Tag `gorm:"many2many:blog_tags;"`
	SharedTags []Tag `gorm:"many2many:shared_blog_tags;ForeignKey:id;References:id"`
	LocaleTags []Tag `gorm:"many2many:locale_blog_tags;ForeignKey:id,locale;References:id"`
}

type Tag struct {
	ID     uint   `gorm:"primary_key"`

package gorm_test

import (
	"context"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/driver/sqlite"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

type withResultUser struct {
	ID   uint
	Name string
}

func TestWithResultIncludesError(t *testing.T) {
	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open("file::memory:?cache=shared"), &gorm.Config{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("open db failed: %v", err)
	}
	if err := db.AutoMigrate(&withResultUser{}); err != nil {

// int is a signed integer type that is at least 32 bits in size. It is a
// distinct type, however, and not an alias for, say, int32.
type int int

// uint is an unsigned integer type that is at least 32 bits in size. It is a
// distinct type, however, and not an alias for, say, uint32.
type uint uint

// uintptr is an integer type that is large enough to hold the bit pattern of
// any pointer.
type uintptr uintptr

// that the first byte can only be either 0x80 or 0xff. Thus, the first byte is
// equivalent to the sign bit in two's complement form.
func fitsInBase256(n int, x int64) bool {
	binBits := uint(n-1) * 8
	return n >= 9 || (x >= -1<<binBits && x < 1<<binBits)
}

// parseNumeric parses the input as being encoded in either base-256 or octal.
// This function may return negative numbers.

func (z *BitrotAlgorithm) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {
	{
		var zb0001 uint
		zb0001, err = dc.ReadUint()
		if err != nil {
			err = msgp.WrapError(err)
			return
		}
		(*z) = BitrotAlgorithm(zb0001)
	}
	return
}

// EncodeMsg implements msgp.Encodable
func (z BitrotAlgorithm) EncodeMsg(en *msgp.Writer) (err error) {
	err = en.WriteUint(uint(z))
	if err != nil {
		err = msgp.WrapError(err)
		return
	}

	tidbSkip(t, "not support the foreign key feature")

	type City struct {
		gorm.Model
		Name string `gorm:"unique"`
	}

	type Museum struct {
		gorm.Model
		Name   string `gorm:"unique"`
		CityID uint
		City   City `gorm:"Constraint:OnUpdate:CASCADE,OnDelete:CASCADE;FOREIGNKEY:CityID;References:ID"`
	}

	db, err := OpenTestConnection(&gorm.Config{TranslateError: true})
	if err != nil {