-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -j ISTIO_REDIRECT
-A OUTPUT -p udp -j ISTIO_OUTPUT
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -p udp --dport 53 -m owner --uid-owner 1337 -j RETURN
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -p udp --dport 53 -m owner --gid-owner 1337 -j RETURN
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -p udp --dport 53 -j REDIRECT --to-port 15053
COMMIT
* raw
-N ISTIO_OUTPUT
-A OUTPUT -p udp -j ISTIO_OUTPUT
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -p udp --dport 53 -m owner --uid-owner 1337 -j CT --zone 1

COMMIT
* raw
-N ISTIO_OUTPUT
-N ISTIO_PRERT
-A PREROUTING -j ISTIO_PRERT
-A OUTPUT -j ISTIO_OUTPUT
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -p udp -m mark --mark 0x539/0xfff -m udp --dport 53 -j CT --zone 1
-A ISTIO_PRERT -p udp -m mark ! --mark 0x539/0xfff -m udp --sport 53 -j CT --zone 1
COMMIT
* mangle
-N ISTIO_PRERT
-N ISTIO_OUTPUT
-A PREROUTING -j ISTIO_PRERT
-A OUTPUT -j ISTIO_OUTPUT

COMMIT
* raw
-N ISTIO_OUTPUT
-N ISTIO_PRERT
-A PREROUTING -j ISTIO_PRERT
-A OUTPUT -j ISTIO_OUTPUT
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -p udp -m mark --mark 0x539/0xfff -m udp --dport 53 -j CT --zone 1
-A ISTIO_PRERT -p udp -m mark ! --mark 0x539/0xfff -m udp --sport 53 -j CT --zone 1
COMMIT
* mangle
-N ISTIO_PRERT
-N ISTIO_OUTPUT
-A PREROUTING -j ISTIO_PRERT
-A OUTPUT -j ISTIO_OUTPUT

COMMIT
* raw
-N ISTIO_OUTPUT
-N ISTIO_PRERT
-A PREROUTING -j ISTIO_PRERT
-A OUTPUT -j ISTIO_OUTPUT
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -p udp -m mark --mark 0x539/0xfff -m udp --dport 53 -j CT --zone 1
-A ISTIO_PRERT -p udp -m mark ! --mark 0x539/0xfff -m udp --sport 53 -j CT --zone 1

COMMIT
* raw
-N ISTIO_OUTPUT
-N ISTIO_PRERT
-A PREROUTING -j ISTIO_PRERT
-A OUTPUT -j ISTIO_OUTPUT
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -p udp -m mark --mark 0x539/0xfff -m udp --dport 53 -j CT --zone 1
-A ISTIO_PRERT -p udp -m mark ! --mark 0x539/0xfff -m udp --sport 53 -j CT --zone 1

	)

	if redirectDNS {
		// CLI: -A ISTIO_OUTPUT ! -o lo -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -j REDIRECT --to-port 15053
		//
		// DESC: If this is a UDP DNS request to a non-localhost resolver, send it to ztunnel DNS proxy port
		iptablesBuilder.AppendRule(
			iptableslog.UndefinedCommand, ChainInpodOutput, iptablesconstants.NAT,
			"!", "-o", "lo",
			"-p", "udp",
			"-m", "mark", "!",
			"--mark", inpodMark,
			"-m", "udp",

   *
   * [rfc_7540_34]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540.section-3.4
   */
  H2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE("h2_prior_knowledge"),

  /**
   * QUIC (Quick UDP Internet Connection) is a new multiplexed and secure transport atop UDP,
   * designed from the ground up and optimized for HTTP/2 semantics. HTTP/1.1 semantics are layered
   * on HTTP/2.
   *

          port: 80
          protocol: TCP
kind: List
metadata:
  resourceVersion: ""`
	udpService = `
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: hello
spec:
  ports:
    -
      protocol: udp`
	skippedService = `
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: hello
  namespace: istio-system
spec:
  ports:
    -
      name: http
      port: 9080`
	validPortNamingSvc = `
apiVersion: v1

  // * must start and end with an alphanumeric character.
  // Default is empty string.
  optional string name = 1;

  // protocol represents the IP protocol for this port.
  // Must be UDP, TCP, or SCTP.
  // Default is TCP.
  optional string protocol = 2;

  // port represents the port number of the endpoint.
  // If this is not specified, ports are not restricted and must be

  // * must start and end with an alphanumeric character.
  // Default is empty string.
  optional string name = 1;

  // protocol represents the IP protocol for this port.
  // Must be UDP, TCP, or SCTP.
  // Default is TCP.
  optional string protocol = 2;

  // port represents the port number of the endpoint.
  // If this is not specified, ports are not restricted and must be