ip, err := interfaceToIPv4Addr(ifi)
	if err != nil {
		return os.NewSyscallError("setsockopt", err)
	}
	var a [4]byte
	copy(a[:], ip.To4())
	err = fd.pfd.SetsockoptInet4Addr(syscall.IPPROTO_IP, syscall.IP_MULTICAST_IF, a)
	runtime.KeepAlive(fd)
	return wrapSyscallError("setsockopt", err)
}

func setIPv4MulticastLoopback(fd *netFD, v bool) error {

	runtime.KeepAlive(fd)
	return wrapSyscallError("setsockopt", err)
}

func setKeepAliveCount(fd *netFD, n int) error {
	if n == 0 {
		n = defaultTCPKeepAliveCount
	} else if n < 0 {
		return nil
	}

	err := fd.pfd.SetsockoptInt(syscall.IPPROTO_TCP, sysTCP_KEEPCNT, n)
	runtime.KeepAlive(fd)
	return wrapSyscallError("setsockopt", err)

	err := fd.pfd.SetsockoptInt(syscall.SOL_SOCKET, syscall.SO_RCVBUF, bytes)
	runtime.KeepAlive(fd)
	return wrapSyscallError("setsockopt", err)
}

func setWriteBuffer(fd *netFD, bytes int) error {
	err := fd.pfd.SetsockoptInt(syscall.SOL_SOCKET, syscall.SO_SNDBUF, bytes)
	runtime.KeepAlive(fd)
	return wrapSyscallError("setsockopt", err)
}

func setKeepAlive(fd *netFD, keepalive bool) error {

	runtime.KeepAlive(fd)
	return wrapSyscallError("setsockopt", err)
}

func setKeepAliveCount(fd *netFD, n int) error {
	if n == 0 {
		n = defaultTCPKeepAliveCount
	} else if n < 0 {
		return nil
	}

	err := fd.pfd.SetsockoptInt(syscall.IPPROTO_TCP, syscall.TCP_KEEPCNT, n)
	runtime.KeepAlive(fd)
	return wrapSyscallError("setsockopt", err)

	secs := int(roundDurationUp(d, time.Second))
	err := fd.pfd.SetsockoptInt(syscall.IPPROTO_TCP, sysTCP_KEEPIDLE, secs)
	runtime.KeepAlive(fd)
	return wrapSyscallError("setsockopt", err)
}

func setKeepAliveInterval(fd *netFD, d time.Duration) error {
	if !unix.SupportTCPKeepAliveIdleIntvlCNT() {
		return syscall.EPROTOTYPE
	}

	if d == 0 {
		d = defaultTCPKeepAliveInterval

	runtime.KeepAlive(fd)
	return os.NewSyscallError("setsockopt", err)
}

func setKeepAliveCount(fd *netFD, n int) error {
	if n == 0 {
		n = defaultTCPKeepAliveCount
	} else if n < 0 {
		return nil
	}

	err := fd.pfd.SetsockoptInt(syscall.IPPROTO_TCP, windows.TCP_KEEPCNT, n)
	runtime.KeepAlive(fd)
	return os.NewSyscallError("setsockopt", err)
}

func SetsockoptByte(fd, level, opt int, value byte) (err error) {
	return setsockopt(fd, level, opt, unsafe.Pointer(&value), 1)
}

func SetsockoptInt(fd, level, opt int, value int) (err error) {
	var n = int32(value)
	return setsockopt(fd, level, opt, unsafe.Pointer(&n), 4)
}

func SetsockoptInet4Addr(fd, level, opt int, value [4]byte) (err error) {
	return setsockopt(fd, level, opt, unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]), 4)
}

func SetsockoptByte(fd, level, opt int, value byte) (err error) {
	return setsockopt(fd, level, opt, unsafe.Pointer(&value), 1)
}

func SetsockoptInt(fd, level, opt int, value int) (err error) {
	var n = int32(value)
	return setsockopt(fd, level, opt, unsafe.Pointer(&n), 4)
}

func SetsockoptInet4Addr(fd, level, opt int, value [4]byte) (err error) {
	return setsockopt(fd, level, opt, unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]), 4)
}

// keep them accessible with pull linknames.
// This may change in the future. Please do not depend on them
// in new code.

// golang.org/x/sys linknames getsockopt.
// Do not remove or change the type signature.
//
//go:linkname getsockopt

		default:
			if _, ok := err.(syscall.Errno); ok {
				err = os.NewSyscallError("connectex", err)
			}
			return nil, err
		}
	}
	// Refresh socket properties.
	return nil, os.NewSyscallError("setsockopt", syscall.Setsockopt(fd.pfd.Sysfd, syscall.SOL_SOCKET, syscall.SO_UPDATE_CONNECT_CONTEXT, (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&fd.pfd.Sysfd)), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(fd.pfd.Sysfd))))
}

func (c *conn) writeBuffers(v *Buffers) (int64, error) {