* `table=True`는 SQLModel에 이 모델이 *테이블 모델*이며, 단순한 데이터 모델이 아니라 SQL 데이터베이스의 **테이블**을 나타낸다는 것을 알려줍니다. (다른 일반적인 Pydantic 클래스처럼) 단순한 *데이터 모델*이 아닙니다.

* `Field(primary_key=True)`는 SQLModel에 `id`가 SQL 데이터베이스의 **기본 키**임을 알려줍니다 (SQL 기본 키에 대한 자세한 내용은 SQLModel 문서를 참고하세요).

    `int | None` 유형으로 설정하면, SQLModel은 해당 열이 SQL 데이터베이스에서 `INTEGER` 유형이며 `NULLABLE` 값이어야 한다는 것을 알 수 있습니다.

/// tip | Consejo

Puedes usar cualquier otro paquete de bases de datos SQL o NoSQL que quieras (en algunos casos llamadas <abbr title="Object Relational Mapper, un término elegante para un paquete donde algunas clases representan tablas SQL y las instances representan filas en esas tablas">"ORMs"</abbr>), FastAPI no te obliga a usar nada. 😎

///

/// tip | Подсказка

* `Field(primary_key=True)` tells SQLModel that the `id` is the **primary key** in the SQL database (you can learn more about SQL primary keys in the SQLModel docs).

    By having the type as `int | None`, SQLModel will know that this column should be an `INTEGER` in the SQL database and that it should be `NULLABLE`.

	sql = dryRunDB.Or("a = ? or b = ?", "a", "b").Unscoped().Find(&User{}).Statement.SQL.String()
	if !regexp.MustCompile(`WHERE a = .+ or b = .+$`).MatchString(sql) {
		t.Fatalf("invalid sql generated, got %v", sql)
	}

	sql = dryRunDB.Not("a = ? or b = ?", "a", "b").Unscoped().Find(&User{}).Statement.SQL.String()
	if !regexp.MustCompile(`WHERE NOT \(a = .+ or b = .+\)$`).MatchString(sql) {
		t.Fatalf("invalid sql generated, got %v", sql)
	}
}

		t.Errorf("Table with escape character, got %v", r.Statement.SQL.String())
	}

	r = dryDB.Table("user as u").Select("name").Find(&User{}).Statement
	if !regexp.MustCompile("SELECT .name. FROM user as u WHERE .u.\\..deleted_at. IS NULL").MatchString(r.Statement.SQL.String()) {
		t.Errorf("Table with escape character, got %v", r.Statement.SQL.String())
	}

		t.Fatalf("SQL should include selected names, but got %v", result.Statement.SQL.String())
	}

	result = dryDB.Model(&User{}).Find(&User{}, user.ID)
	if regexp.MustCompile("SELECT \\* FROM .*users").MatchString(result.Statement.SQL.String()) {
		t.Fatalf("SQL should not include a * wildcard, but got %v", result.Statement.SQL.String())
	}

//		 return c.db.BeginTx(ctx, opts)
//	}
//
// You should use BeginTx returned gorm.Tx which could wrap *sql.Tx then you can record all queries.
func (c *wrapperConnPool) BeginTx(ctx context.Context, opts *sql.TxOptions) (gorm.ConnPool, error) {
	tx, err := c.db.BeginTx(ctx, opts)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return &wrapperTx{Tx: tx, conn: c}, nil
}

		db.AddError(ErrUnsupportedDriver)
	}
	return db
}

// Exec executes raw sql
func (db *DB) Exec(sql string, values ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.SQL = strings.Builder{}

	if strings.Contains(sql, "@") {
		clause.NamedExpr{SQL: sql, Vars: values}.Build(tx.Statement)
	} else {
		clause.Expr{SQL: sql, Vars: values}.Build(tx.Statement)
	}

	return tx.callbacks.Raw().Execute(tx)

			subdb.Statement.SQL.Reset()
			subdb.Statement.Vars = stmt.Vars
			if strings.Contains(sql, "@") {
				clause.NamedExpr{SQL: sql, Vars: vars}.Build(subdb.Statement)
			} else {
				clause.Expr{SQL: sql, Vars: vars}.Build(subdb.Statement)
			}
		} else {
			subdb.Statement.Vars = append(stmt.Vars, subdb.Statement.Vars...)
			subdb.callbacks.Query().Execute(subdb)
		}

		builder.WriteString(subdb.Statement.SQL.String())