loop:
	for {
		_, err := br.ReadByte()
		switch err {
		case nil:
			continue loop
		case io.EOF:
			break loop
		default:
			panic(err)
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkScanner(b *testing.B) {
	b.Run("small", func(b *testing.B) {
		for b.Loop() {
			benchmarkScanner(smallInput)
		}
	})
	b.Run("medium", func(b *testing.B) {
		for b.Loop() {

/// info

The example above is actually an exception, because the `io.BytesIO` object is already in memory, so reading it won't block anything.

But in many cases reading a file or a file-like object would block.

///

/// tip

If you encounter a `RuntimeError: Task attached to a different loop` when integrating asynchronous function calls in your tests (e.g. when using [MongoDB's MotorClient](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41584243/runtimeerror-task-attached-to-a-different-loop)), remember to instantiate objects that need an event loop only within async functions, e.g. an `@app.on_event("startup")` callback.

		// be extra careful: Scanner is for safe, simple jobs.
		for loop := 0; ; {
			n, err := s.r.Read(s.buf[s.end:len(s.buf)])
			if n < 0 || len(s.buf)-s.end < n {
				s.setErr(ErrBadReadCount)
				break
			}
			s.end += n
			if err != nil {
				s.setErr(err)
				break
			}
			if n > 0 {
				s.empties = 0
				break
			}
			loop++
			if loop > maxConsecutiveEmptyReads {
				s.setErr(io.ErrNoProgress)

* mount (noun): точка монтирования / mount (keep in English if it's a FastAPI keyword)
* plugin: плагин
* plug-in: плагин
* full stack: full stack (do not translate)
* full-stack: full-stack (do not translate)
* loop (as in async loop): цикл событий
* Machine Learning: Машинное обучение
* Deep Learning: Глубокое обучение
* callback hell: callback hell (clarify as `ад обратных вызовов`)
* on the fly: на лету

由於測試函式現在是非同步的，你也可以在測試中呼叫（並 `await`）其他 `async` 函式，和在程式碼其他地方一樣。

/// tip

如果在將非同步呼叫整合進測試時遇到 `RuntimeError: Task attached to a different loop`（例如使用 [MongoDB 的 MotorClient](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41584243/runtimeerror-task-attached-to-a-different-loop) 時），請記得：需要事件迴圈的物件只應在非同步函式內實例化，例如在 `@app.on_event("startup")` 回呼中。

      assertThat(e).isInstanceOf(ConnectionEvent.ConnectStart::class.java)
    } else {
      eventSequence.forEach loop@{
        when (e.closes(it)) {
          null -> return

          // no open event
          true -> return

          // found open event
          false -> return@loop // this is not the open event so continue
        }
      }

	if firstTime {
		bfs, err := blockdevice.NewDefaultFS()
		if err == nil {
			devName := ""
			diskstats, _ := bfs.ProcDiskstats()
			for _, dstat := range diskstats {
				// ignore all loop devices
				if strings.HasPrefix(dstat.DeviceName, "loop") {
					continue
				}
				if dstat.MajorNumber == info.Major && dstat.MinorNumber == info.Minor {
					devName = dstat.DeviceName
					break
				}
			}
			if devName != "" {

   * </pre>
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is a loop in the causal chain
   */
  public static Throwable getRootCause(Throwable throwable) {
    // Keep a second pointer that slowly walks the causal chain. If the fast pointer ever catches
    // the slower pointer, then there's a loop.
    Throwable slowPointer = throwable;
    boolean advanceSlowPointer = false;

   * </pre>
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is a loop in the causal chain
   */
  public static Throwable getRootCause(Throwable throwable) {
    // Keep a second pointer that slowly walks the causal chain. If the fast pointer ever catches
    // the slower pointer, then there's a loop.
    Throwable slowPointer = throwable;
    boolean advanceSlowPointer = false;