assertEquals((testStringTrue.length() + 1) * 2, unicodeStringTrue.length, "Length should include zterm");
        assertEquals((testStringTrue.length() + 1) * 2, unicodeStringTrue.maximum_length, "Maximum length should include zterm");
        assertNotNull(unicodeStringTrue.buffer, "Buffer should not be null");
        assertEquals(testStringTrue.length() + 1, unicodeStringTrue.buffer.length, "Buffer length should include zterm");

            return a;
        }
        if (a.length == 0) {
            return b;
        }
        if (b.length == 0) {
            return a;
        }
        final boolean[] array = (boolean[]) Array.newInstance(boolean.class, a.length + b.length);
        System.arraycopy(a, 0, array, 0, a.length);
        System.arraycopy(b, 0, array, a.length, b.length);
        return array;
    }

    /**

        int length = testData.length;

        // Act
        signingDigest.sign(testData, offset, length, null, null);

        // Assert
        verify(signingDigest, times(1)).sign(testData, offset, length, null, null);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test verify method with null message")
    void testVerifyWithNullMessage() {
        // Arrange
        int offset = 0;
        int length = testData.length;

      result = murmurHash64WithSeed(bytes, offset, length, K0 ^ K1 ^ K2);
    } else if (length <= 64) {
      result = hashLength33To64(bytes, offset, length);
    } else {
      result = fullFingerprint(bytes, offset, length);
    }

    long u = length >= 8 ? load64(bytes, offset) : K0;
    long v = length >= 9 ? load64(bytes, offset + length - 8) : K0;
    result = hash128to64(result + v, u);

     * Tests the {@link PacUnicodeString#check(String)} method with a string of incorrect length.
     */
    @Test
    void testCheck_withInvalidLength_throwsException() {
        // Length is 10 bytes, so expected string length is 5 characters
        PacUnicodeString pacString = new PacUnicodeString((short) 10, (short) 20, 100);
        String testString = "too-long"; // Length is 8

        // Expect a PACDecodingException to be thrown

        // Simulate a security buffer structure: length (2 bytes), length (2 bytes), offset (4 bytes)
        // Length = 5, Offset = 8
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(data).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
        buffer.putShort(0, (short) content.length); // Length
        buffer.putShort(2, (short) content.length); // MaxLength (not used by readSecurityBuffer, but typically same as length)
        buffer.putInt(4, 8); // Offset

  static long fingerprint(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length) {
    if (length <= 32) {
      if (length <= 16) {
        return hashLength0to16(bytes, offset, length);
      } else {
        return hashLength17to32(bytes, offset, length);
      }
    } else if (length <= 64) {
      return hashLength33To64(bytes, offset, length);
    } else {
      return hashLength65Plus(bytes, offset, length);
    }
  }

		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if n != length {
		t.Errorf("erasureCreateFile returned %d, expected %d", n, length)
	}

	// To generate random offset/length.
	r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(UTCNow().UnixNano()))

	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}

	// Verify erasure.Decode() for random offsets and lengths.
	for range iterations {
		offset := r.Int63n(length)
		readLen := r.Int63n(length - offset)

     *
     * @param data the data buffer
     * @param offset the offset in the buffer
     * @param length the length of data to compress
     * @param algorithm the compression algorithm to use
     * @return the compressed data
     * @throws CIFSException if compression fails
     */
    byte[] compress(byte[] data, int offset, int length, int algorithm) throws CIFSException;

    /**

        int length = s.read();
        if (0 == length >>> 7) {
            // definite-length short form
            return length;
        }
        if (0x80 == length) {
            // indefinite-length
            return -1;
        }
        if (length < 0) {
            throw new EOFException("EOF found when length expected");
        }
        if (0xFF == length) {