# GraphQL { #graphql }

Como o **FastAPI** é baseado no padrão **ASGI**, é muito fácil integrar qualquer biblioteca **GraphQL** também compatível com ASGI.

Você pode combinar *operações de rota* normais do FastAPI com GraphQL na mesma aplicação.

/// tip | Dica

**GraphQL** resolve alguns casos de uso muito específicos.

Ele tem **vantagens** e **desvantagens** quando comparado a **web APIs** comuns.

# GraphQL { #graphql }

Da **FastAPI** auf dem **ASGI**-Standard basiert, ist es sehr einfach, jede **GraphQL**-Bibliothek zu integrieren, die auch mit ASGI kompatibel ist.

Sie können normale FastAPI-*Pfadoperationen* mit GraphQL in derselben Anwendung kombinieren.

/// tip | Tipp

**GraphQL** löst einige sehr spezifische Anwendungsfälle.

Es hat **Vorteile** und **Nachteile** im Vergleich zu gängigen **Web-APIs**.

-e .[all]
-r requirements-docs-tests.txt
pytest >=7.1.3,<9.0.0
coverage[toml] >= 6.5.0,< 8.0
mypy ==1.14.1
dirty-equals ==0.9.0
sqlmodel==0.0.27
flask >=1.1.2,<4.0.0
strawberry-graphql >=0.200.0,< 1.0.0
anyio[trio] >=3.2.1,<5.0.0
PyJWT==2.9.0
pyyaml >=5.3.1,<7.0.0
pwdlib[argon2] >=0.2.1
inline-snapshot>=0.21.1
pytest-codspeed==4.2.0
# types
types-ujson ==5.10.0.20240515

@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client() -> TestClient:
    return TestClient(app)


def test_query(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/graphql", json={"query": "{ user { name, age } }"})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"data": {"user": {"name": "Patrick", "age": 100}}}


def test_openapi(client: TestClient):

        return User(name="Patrick", age=100)


schema = strawberry.Schema(query=Query)


graphql_app = GraphQLRouter(schema)

app = FastAPI()

    - sponsors: ../en/data/sponsors.yml
    - topic_repos: ../en/data/topic_repos.yml
  redirects:
    redirect_maps:
      deployment/deta.md: deployment/cloud.md
      advanced/graphql.md: how-to/graphql.md
      advanced/custom-request-and-route.md: how-to/custom-request-and-route.md
      advanced/conditional-openapi.md: how-to/conditional-openapi.md
      advanced/extending-openapi.md: how-to/extending-openapi.md

  stars: 5756
  owner_login: serge-chat
  owner_html_url: https://github.com/serge-chat
- name: strawberry
  html_url: https://github.com/strawberry-graphql/strawberry
  stars: 4569
  owner_login: strawberry-graphql
  owner_html_url: https://github.com/strawberry-graphql
- name: chatgpt-web-share
  html_url: https://github.com/chatpire/chatgpt-web-share
  stars: 4294
  owner_login: chatpire

from typing import Any

import httpx
import yaml
from github import Github
from pydantic import BaseModel, SecretStr
from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings

github_graphql_url = "https://api.github.com/graphql"


sponsors_query = """
query Q($after: String) {
  user(login: "tiangolo") {
    sponsorshipsAsMaintainer(first: 100, after: $after) {
      edges {
        cursor
        node {
          sponsorEntity {

from typing import Any, Union

import httpx
import yaml
from github import Github
from pydantic import BaseModel, SecretStr
from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings

github_graphql_url = "https://api.github.com/graphql"
questions_category_id = "MDE4OkRpc2N1c3Npb25DYXRlZ29yeTMyMDAxNDM0"

discussions_query = """
query Q($after: String, $category_id: ID) {
  repository(name: "fastapi", owner: "fastapi") {

**FastAPI** herhangi bir özel amacı veya anlamı olması konusunda ısrarcı olmaz.

Buradaki bilgiler bir gereklilik değil, bir kılavuz olarak sunulmaktadır.

Mesela GraphQL kullanırkan genelde tüm işlemleri yalnızca `POST` operasyonunu kullanarak gerçekleştirirsiniz.

///

### Adım 4: **Yol Operasyonu Fonksiyonunu** Tanımlayın

Aşağıdaki, bizim **yol operasyonu fonksiyonumuzdur**: