byte[] encrypted = storage.encryptCredentials(plaintext);
        assertNotNull(encrypted, "Encrypted long password should not be null");
        assertTrue(encrypted.length > plaintext.length, "Encrypted data should be larger due to IV and auth tag");

        char[] decrypted = storage.decryptCredentials(encrypted);
        assertArrayEquals(plaintext, decrypted, "Decrypted long password should match original");

        long sessionId = 0x123456789ABCDEF0L;

        // When - Encrypt
        byte[] encrypted = context.encryptMessage(plaintext, sessionId);

        // Then - Verify encrypted message structure
        assertNotNull(encrypted, "Encrypted message should not be null");
        assertTrue(encrypted.length > plaintext.length, "Encrypted message should be larger than plaintext");

        cipher.setKey("mySecretKey");

        final byte[] original = "Hello World".getBytes();
        final byte[] encrypted = cipher.encrypt(original);
        final byte[] decrypted = cipher.decrypt(encrypted);

        assertThat(encrypted, is(not(original)));
        assertArrayEquals(original, decrypted);
    }

    @Test
    public void testEncryptDecryptText() {
        final CachedCipher cipher = new CachedCipher();

}

// IsEncrypted reports whether the ETag is encrypted.
func (e ETag) IsEncrypted() bool {
	// An encrypted ETag must be at least 32 bytes long.
	// It contains the encrypted ETag value + an authentication
	// code generated by the AEAD cipher.
	//
	// Here is an incorrect implementation of IsEncrypted:
	//
	//   return len(e) > 16 && !bytes.ContainsRune(e, '-')
	//
	// An encrypted ETag may contain some random bytes - e.g.

- Delete one/some master keys. From a security standpoint, this is equal to erasing all SSE-S3 encrypted objects protected by these master keys. All these objects are lost forever as they cannot be decrypted. Especially deleting all master keys at the KMS is equivalent to secure erasing all SSE-S3 encrypted objects.

	for i, test := range decryptObjectMetaTests {
		if encrypted, err := DecryptObjectInfo(&test.info, test.request); err != test.expErr {
			t.Errorf("Test %d: Decryption returned wrong error code: got %d , want %d", i, err, test.expErr)
		} else if _, enc := crypto.IsEncrypted(test.info.UserDefined); encrypted && enc != encrypted {
			t.Errorf("Test %d: Decryption thinks object is encrypted but it is not", i)
		} else if !encrypted && enc != encrypted {

        byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);

        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivSpec);
        byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(encrypted);
        assertNotNull(decrypted);
        assertArrayEquals(plaintext, decrypted);
        assertNotEquals(new String(plaintext), new String(encrypted));
    }

// It fails if the object is encrypted and the HTTP headers don't contain
// SSE-C headers or the object is not encrypted but SSE-C headers are provided. (AWS behavior)
// DecryptObjectInfo returns 'ErrNone' if the object is not encrypted or the
// decryption succeeded.
//
// DecryptObjectInfo also returns whether the object is encrypted or not.

     * Encrypts the given data.
     *
     * @param data
     *            the data to encrypt
     * @return the encrypted data
     */
    public byte[] encrypt(final byte[] data) {
        final Cipher cipher = pollEncryptoCipher();
        byte[] encrypted;
        try {
            encrypted = cipher.doFinal(data);
        } catch (final IllegalBlockSizeException e) {

            // Build final encrypted message
            final byte[] result = new byte[Smb2TransformHeader.TRANSFORM_HEADER_SIZE + encResult.ciphertext.length];
            transformHeader.encode(result, 0);
            System.arraycopy(encResult.ciphertext, 0, result, Smb2TransformHeader.TRANSFORM_HEADER_SIZE, encResult.ciphertext.length);

            // Track encrypted bytes for key rotation - lock-free atomic operation