* the operation and the desired access bits are compared to the SID
 * and access mask of each ACE. If the SID matches, the allow/deny flags
 * and access mask are considered. If the ACE is a "deny"
 * ACE and <i>any</i> of the desired access bits match bits in the access
 * mask of the ACE, the whole access check fails. If the ACE is an "allow"

 * the operation and the desired access bits are compared to the SID
 * and access mask of each ACE. If the SID matches, the allow/deny flags
 * and access mask are considered. If the ACE is a "deny"
 * ACE and <i>any</i> of the desired access bits match bits in the access
 * mask of the ACE, the whole access check fails. If the ACE is an "allow"

 * the operation and the desired access bits are compared to the SID
 * and access mask of each ACE. If the SID matches, the allow/deny flags
 * and access mask are considered. If the ACE is a "deny"
 * ACE and <i>any</i> of the desired access bits match bits in the access
 * mask of the ACE, the whole access check fails. If the ACE is an "allow"

        assertNotNull(ace.getSID());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test decode with deny ACE")
    void testDecodeDenyACE() throws Exception {
        // Prepare test data - Deny ACE
        testBuffer = new byte[100];
        testBuffer[0] = 0x01; // Deny ACE (non-zero)
        testBuffer[1] = 0x10; // FLAGS_INHERITED
        testBuffer[2] = 0x24; // Size low byte (36)

    protected String userPrefix = "{user}";

    /** Prefix used to identify allow permissions */
    protected String allowPrefix = "(allow)";

    /** Prefix used to identify deny permissions */
    protected String denyPrefix = "(deny)";

    /** System helper for user/group/role search operations */
    @Resource
    protected SystemHelper systemHelper;

    /**
     * Default constructor for PermissionHelper.

    jvmArgumentProviders.add(CommandLineArgumentProvider {
        val testVersion = testVersionProvider.get()
        if (testVersion.canCompileOrRun(9) && !testVersion.canCompileOrRun(17)) {
            listOf("--illegal-access=deny")
        } else {
            emptyList()
        }
    })
    useJUnitPlatform()

MinIO supports multiple admin users in addition to default operator credential created during server startup. New admins can be added after server starts up, and server can be configured to deny or allow access to different admin operations for these users. This document explains how to add/remove admin users and modify their access rights.

## Get started

			// the policy engine matches all Deny statements first, without regard to Resources (for KMS).
			// This is for backwards compatibility where historically KMS statements ignored Resources.
			policy: `{
						"Effect": "Allow",
						"Action": ["kms:ListKeys"]
					},{
						"Effect": "Deny",
						"Action": ["kms:ListKeys"],
						"Resource": ["arn:minio:kms:::default-test-key"]

MinIO supports multiple long term users in addition to default user created during server startup. New users can be added after server starts up, and server can be configured to deny or allow access to buckets and resources to each of these users. This document explains how to add/remove users and modify their access rights.

## Get started

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), testDefaultTimeout)
	defer cancel()

	// 1. Create a policy
	policy1 := "deny-svc"
	policy2 := "allow-svc"
	policyBytes := []byte(`{
 "Version": "2012-10-17",
 "Statement": [
  {
   "Effect": "Deny",
   "Action": [
    "admin:CreateServiceAccount"
   ]
  }
 ]
}`)

	newPolicyBytes := []byte(`{
 "Version": "2012-10-17",