## Kontextmanager

### Was sind „Kontextmanager“

„Kontextmanager“ (Englisch „Context Manager“) sind bestimmte Python-Objekte, die Sie in einer `with`-Anweisung verwenden können.

from contextlib import asynccontextmanager as asynccontextmanager
from typing import AsyncGenerator, ContextManager, TypeVar

import anyio
from anyio import CapacityLimiter
from starlette.concurrency import iterate_in_threadpool as iterate_in_threadpool  # noqa
from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool as run_in_threadpool  # noqa
from starlette.concurrency import (  # noqa
    run_until_first_complete as run_until_first_complete,
)

/// tip

⚒ 💭 ⚙️ `yield` 1️⃣ 👁 🕰.

///

/// note | "📡 ℹ"

🙆 🔢 👈 ☑ ⚙️ ⏮️:

* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a> ⚖️
* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.asynccontextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.asynccontextmanager`</a>

///

/// note | "Технические детали"

Любая функция, с которой может работать:

* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a> или
* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.asynccontextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.asynccontextmanager`</a>

///

/// note | "Technical Details"

Any function that is valid to use with:

* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a> or
* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.asynccontextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.asynccontextmanager`</a>

///

/// note | "Detalhes Técnicos"

Qualquer função que possa ser utilizada com:

* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a> ou
* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.asynccontextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.asynccontextmanager`</a>

/// tip | 提示

确保在每个依赖中只使用一次 `yield`。

///

/// note | "技术细节"

任何一个可以与以下内容一起使用的函数：

* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a> 或者
* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.asynccontextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.asynccontextmanager`</a>

///

/// note | "技術詳細"

以下と一緒に使用できる関数なら何でも有効です:

* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a>または
* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.asynccontextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.asynccontextmanager`</a>

import inspect
from contextlib import AsyncExitStack, contextmanager
from copy import copy, deepcopy
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import (
    Any,
    Callable,
    Coroutine,
    Dict,
    ForwardRef,
    List,
    Mapping,
    Optional,
    Sequence,
    Tuple,
    Type,
    Union,
    cast,
)

import anyio
from fastapi import params
from fastapi._compat import (
    PYDANTIC_V2,

```Python
with open("file.txt") as file:
    file.read()
```

In neueren Versionen von Python gibt es auch einen **asynchronen Kontextmanager**. Sie würden ihn mit `async with` verwenden:

```Python
async with lifespan(app):
    await do_stuff()
```