fluffy = Cat(name="Mr Fluffy")
```

In diesem Fall ist `fluffy` eine Instanz der Klasse `Cat`.

Und um `fluffy` zu erzeugen, rufen Sie `Cat` auf.

Eine Python-Klasse ist also auch ein **Callable**.

Darum können Sie in **FastAPI** auch eine Python-Klasse als Abhängigkeit verwenden.

Was FastAPI tatsächlich prüft, ist, ob es sich um ein „Callable“ (Funktion, Klasse oder irgendetwas anderes) handelt und ob die Parameter definiert sind.

fluffy = Cat(name="Mr Fluffy")
```

Nesse caso,  `fluffy` é uma instância da classe `Cat`.

E para criar `fluffy`, você está "chamando" `Cat`.

Então, uma classe Python também é "chamável".

Então, no **FastAPI**, você pode utilizar uma classe Python como uma dependência.

O que o FastAPI realmente verifica, é se a dependência é algo chamável (função, classe, ou outra coisa) e os parâmetros que foram definidos.

# Classes as Dependencies { #classes-as-dependencies }

Before diving deeper into the **Dependency Injection** system, let's upgrade the previous example.

## A `dict` from the previous example { #a-dict-from-the-previous-example }

In the previous example, we were returning a `dict` from our dependency ("dependable"):

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

# Clases como dependencias { #classes-as-dependencies }

Antes de profundizar en el sistema de **Inyección de Dependencias**, vamos a mejorar el ejemplo anterior.

## Un `dict` del ejemplo anterior { #a-dict-from-the-previous-example }

En el ejemplo anterior, estábamos devolviendo un `dict` de nuestra dependencia ("dependable"):

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

# Классы как зависимости { #classes-as-dependencies }

Прежде чем углубиться в систему **Внедрения Зависимостей**, давайте обновим предыдущий пример.

## `dict` из предыдущего примера { #a-dict-from-the-previous-example }

В предыдущем примере мы возвращали `dict` из нашей зависимости:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

Но затем мы получаем `dict` в параметре `commons` *функции-обработчика пути*.

        }
    }

    /**
     * Traverses classes contained in a Jar file.
     * <p>
     * If the specified Jar file has the extension <code>.war</code>, only entries whose path starts with the prefix <code>WEB-INF/classes</code> are traversed.
     * The handler receives the entry name excluding the prefix. For example, if the Jar file contains <code>/WEB-INF/classes/ccc/ddd/Eee.class</code>,

        List<Path> classes = dispatched.get(JavaPathType.CLASSES);
        List<Path> modules = dispatched.get(JavaPathType.MODULES);
        List<Path> unresolved = dispatched.get(PathType.UNRESOLVED);
        assertEquals(3, dispatched.size());
        assertEquals(1, unresolved.size());
        assertEquals(8, classes.size()); // "plexus.pom" and "junit.jar" are excluded.

     *       <td>{@code /home/user/myproject/target/classes}</td>
     *       <td>No explicit path → use output directory</td>
     *     </tr>
     *     <tr>
     *       <td>{@code Optional.of(Path.of("META-INF"))}</td>
     *       <td>{@code /home/user/myproject/target/classes}</td>
     *       <td>{@code /home/user/myproject/target/classes/META-INF}</td>

     */
    private static boolean isApplicable(Method method, Class<?>... classes) {
        Class<?>[] methodArgs = method.getParameterTypes();

        if (methodArgs.length != classes.length) {
            return false;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < classes.length; ++i) {
            if (!isMethodInvocationConvertible(methodArgs[i], classes[i])) {
                return false;
            }
        }

  }

  public void testFindClassesToTest_withCorrespondingTestClassAndExplicitlyTested() {
    ImmutableList<Class<?>> classes = ImmutableList.of(Foo.class, FooTest.class);
    assertThat(findClassesToTest(classes, "testPublic")).isEmpty();
    assertThat(findClassesToTest(classes, "testNotThere", "testPublic")).isEmpty();
  }

  public void testFindClassesToTest_withCorrespondingTestClass_noTestName() {