this(null, cause);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@link ClassNotFoundRuntimeException}.
     *
     * @param className the class name
     * @param cause the underlying exception
     */
    public ClassNotFoundRuntimeException(final String className, final ClassNotFoundException cause) {
        super("ECL0044", asArray(cause), cause);

     * @return The {@link Class} object for the class with the specified name
     * @throws ClassNotFoundRuntimeException
     *             If the class cannot be found
     * @see Class#forName(String, boolean, ClassLoader)
     */
    public static <T> Class<T> forName(final String className) throws ClassNotFoundRuntimeException {
        assertArgumentNotEmpty("className", className);

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputFilter;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.Set;

import org.codelibs.core.exception.ClassNotFoundRuntimeException;
import org.codelibs.core.exception.IORuntimeException;

/**
 * Utility for serializing objects with security protections.
 * <p>
 * This utility provides object serialization and deserialization with built-in

import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.codelibs.core.collection.EnumerationIterator;
import org.codelibs.core.exception.ClIllegalStateException;
import org.codelibs.core.exception.ClassNotFoundRuntimeException;
import org.codelibs.core.exception.IORuntimeException;
import org.codelibs.core.message.MessageFormatter;

/**
 * Utility class for handling {@link ClassLoader}.
 *
 * @author koichik
 */

import java.util.List;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.codelibs.core.exception.ClassNotFoundRuntimeException;
import org.codelibs.core.exception.NoSuchFieldRuntimeException;
import org.codelibs.core.lang.ClassUtil;
import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.direction.FessConfig;

// Runtime exception wrappers eliminate try-catch boilerplate
try {
    // Code that might throw checked exceptions
    return ClassUtil.newInstance(className); // Wraps checked exceptions automatically
} catch (ClassNotFoundRuntimeException e) {
    // Handle the wrapped exception
    logger.error("Class not found: " + className, e);
}
```

## 🏗️ Architecture & Design Patterns

### Core Design Principles

import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import javax.naming.directory.Attribute;
import javax.naming.directory.BasicAttribute;

import org.codelibs.core.exception.ClassNotFoundRuntimeException;
import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;
import org.codelibs.core.misc.Pair;
import org.codelibs.core.misc.Tuple3;
import org.codelibs.core.misc.Tuple4;
import org.codelibs.fess.Constants;