@Override
        public String toString() {
          return "ByteStreams.nullOutputStream()";
        }
      };

  /**
   * Returns an {@link OutputStream} that simply discards written bytes.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 11+ users:</b> use {@link OutputStream#nullOutputStream()} instead. Note that the
   * {@link ByteStreams} method returns a singleton stream whose {@code close} method has no effect,

    OutputStream out = sink.openStream();
    try {
      ByteStreams.copy(new ByteArrayInputStream(data), out);
    } finally {
      out.close();
    }

    assertContainsExpectedBytes();
  }

  public void testOpenBufferedStream() throws IOException {
    OutputStream out = sink.openBufferedStream();
    try {
      ByteStreams.copy(new ByteArrayInputStream(data), out);
    } finally {
      out.close();

    OutputStream out = sink.openStream();
    try {
      ByteStreams.copy(new ByteArrayInputStream(data), out);
    } finally {
      out.close();
    }

    assertContainsExpectedBytes();
  }

  public void testOpenBufferedStream() throws IOException {
    OutputStream out = sink.openBufferedStream();
    try {
      ByteStreams.copy(new ByteArrayInputStream(data), out);
    } finally {
      out.close();

    Closer closer = Closer.create();
    try {
      InputStream in = closer.register(openStream());
      Optional<Long> size = sizeIfKnown();
      return size.isPresent()
          ? ByteStreams.toByteArray(in, size.get())
          : ByteStreams.toByteArray(in);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      throw closer.rethrow(e);
    } finally {
      closer.close();
    }
  }

  /**

import com.google.common.collect.TreeBasedTable;
import com.google.common.collect.TreeMultimap;
import com.google.common.io.ByteSink;
import com.google.common.io.ByteSource;
import com.google.common.io.ByteStreams;
import com.google.common.io.CharSink;
import com.google.common.io.CharSource;
import com.google.common.primitives.Primitives;
import com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedInteger;

    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("readLine is not supported");
  }

  @Override
  public void readFully(byte[] b) throws IOException {
    ByteStreams.readFully(this, b);
  }

  @Override
  public void readFully(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
    ByteStreams.readFully(this, b, off, len);
  }

  @Override
  public int skipBytes(int n) throws IOException {
    return (int) in.skip(n);
  }

                      }
                    })
                .iterator());
    assertEquals(0, multi.skip(-1));
    assertEquals(0, multi.skip(-1));
    assertEquals(0, multi.skip(0));
    ByteStreams.skipFully(multi, 20);
    assertEquals(20, multi.read());
  }

  public void testReadSingle_noStackOverflow() throws IOException {
    // https://github.com/google/guava/issues/2996

import com.google.common.collect.TreeBasedTable;
import com.google.common.collect.TreeMultimap;
import com.google.common.io.ByteSink;
import com.google.common.io.ByteSource;
import com.google.common.io.ByteStreams;
import com.google.common.io.CharSink;
import com.google.common.io.CharSource;
import com.google.common.primitives.Primitives;
import com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedInteger;

  @Override
  void readFully(byte[] b);

  @Override
  void readFully(byte[] b, int off, int len);

  // not guaranteed to skip n bytes so result should NOT be ignored
  // use ByteStreams.skipFully or one of the read methods instead
  @Override
  int skipBytes(int n);

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip a byte
  @Override
  boolean readBoolean();

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip a byte

    byte[] bytes = ip.getAddress();
    Inet4Address server = getInet4Address(Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, 4, 8));

    int flags = ByteStreams.newDataInput(bytes, 8).readShort() & 0xffff;

    // Teredo obfuscates the mapped client port, per section 4 of the RFC.
    int port = ~ByteStreams.newDataInput(bytes, 10).readShort() & 0xffff;

    byte[] clientBytes = Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, 12, 16);