h, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(host)
	if err != nil {
		h = host
	}
	ip := net.ParseIP(h)
	return ip.To16() != nil && ip.To4() == nil
}

// strip api endpoints list with standard ports such as
// port "80" and "443" before displaying on the startup
// banner.  Returns a new list of API endpoints.
func stripStandardPorts(apiEndpoints []string, host string) (newAPIEndpoints []string) {
	if len(apiEndpoints) == 1 {
		return apiEndpoints
	}

httpa://foo:80/  s:httpa p://foo:80/
http://foo:-80/
https://foo:443/  s:https h:foo p:/
https://foo:80/  s:https h:foo port:80 p:/
ftp://foo:21/  s:ftp h:foo p:/
ftp://foo:80/  s:ftp h:foo port:80 p:/
gopher://foo:70/  s:gopher h:foo p:/
gopher://foo:443/  s:gopher h:foo port:443 p:/
ws://foo:80/  s:ws h:foo p:/
ws://foo:81/  s:ws h:foo port:81 p:/
ws://foo:443/  s:ws h:foo port:443 p:/
ws://foo:815/  s:ws h:foo port:815 p:/

  //    the IP in the Spec of the parent Ingress.
  // 2. The `:` delimiter is not respected because ports are not allowed.
  // 	  Currently the port of an Ingress is implicitly :80 for http and
  // 	  :443 for https.
  // Both these may change in the future.
  // Incoming requests are matched against the host before the
  // IngressRuleValue. If the host is unspecified, the Ingress routes all

		return make([]grpc.DialOption, 0), nil
	}
	// Use bearer token
	aud := tokenAudiences
	isMCP := strings.HasSuffix(opts.Xds, ".googleapis.com") || strings.HasSuffix(opts.Xds, ".googleapis.com:443")
	if isMCP {
		// Special credentials handling when using ASM Managed Control Plane.
		mem, err := getHubMembership(ctx, kubeClient)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to query Hub membership: %w", err)

    return result
  }

  /**
   * Returns a string with the URL hostname, socket IP address, and socket port, like one of these:
   *
   *  * `example.com:80 at 1.2.3.4:8888`
   *  * `example.com:443 via proxy [::1]:8888`
   *
   * This omits duplicate information when possible.
   */
  override fun toString(): String {
    return buildString {

<img src="/img/deployment/https/https01.svg">

### TLS Handshake Start

The browser would then communicate with that IP address on **port 443** (the HTTPS port).

The first part of the communication is just to establish the connection between the client and the server and to decide the cryptographic keys they will use, etc.

<img src="/img/deployment/https/https02.svg">

package install

import (
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"testing"

	"istio.io/istio/cni/pkg/config"
	testutils "istio.io/istio/pilot/test/util"
)

const (
	k8sServiceHost = "10.96.0.1"
	k8sServicePort = "443"
	kubeCAFilepath = "testdata/kube-ca.crt"
	saToken        = "service_account_token_string"
)

func TestCreateValidKubeconfigFile(t *testing.T) {
	tmp := t.TempDir()

<img src="/img/deployment/https/https01.svg">

### TLS-Handshake-Start

Der Browser kommuniziert dann mit dieser IP-Adresse über **Port 443** (den HTTPS-Port).

Der erste Teil der Kommunikation besteht lediglich darin, die Verbindung zwischen dem Client und dem Server herzustellen und die zu verwendenden kryptografischen Schlüssel usw. zu vereinbaren.

<img src="/img/deployment/https/https01.svg">

### Рукопожатие TLS

В дальнейшем браузер будет взаимодействовать с этим IP-адресом через **port 443** (общепринятый номер порта для HTTPS).

Первым шагом будет установление соединения между клиентом (браузером) и сервером и выбор криптографического ключа (для шифрования).

<img src="/img/deployment/https/https02.svg">

 *
 *  * Server Name Indication (SNI) enables one IP address to negotiate secure connections for
 *    multiple domain names.
 *
 *  * Application Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) enables the HTTPS port (443) to be used to
 *    negotiate HTTP/2.
 *
 * Unfortunately, older HTTPS servers refuse to connect when such options are presented. Rather than