Unicode U+201C (LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK) and Unicode U+201D (RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK)

"English single typographic quotes"

    The characters «‘» and «’»
    Unicode U+2018 (LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK) and Unicode U+2019 (RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK)

"code snippet"

    headers: Optional[dict[str, Union[Header, Reference]]] = None
    securitySchemes: Optional[dict[str, Union[SecurityScheme, Reference]]] = None
    links: Optional[dict[str, Union[Link, Reference]]] = None
    # Using Any for Specification Extensions
    callbacks: Optional[dict[str, Union[dict[str, PathItem], Reference, Any]]] = None
    pathItems: Optional[dict[str, Union[PathItem, Reference]]] = None

    name: str
    mode: Literal["validation", "serialization"] = "validation"
    config: Union[ConfigDict, None] = None

    @property
    def alias(self) -> str:
        a = self.field_info.alias
        return a if a is not None else self.name

    @property
    def validation_alias(self) -> Union[str, None]:
        va = self.field_info.validation_alias
        if isinstance(va, str) and va:

@app.get(
    "/response_model_union-no_annotation-return_model1",
    response_model=Union[User, Item],
)
def response_model_union_no_annotation_return_model1():
    return DBUser(name="John", surname="Doe", password_hash="secret")


@app.get(
    "/response_model_union-no_annotation-return_model2",
    response_model=Union[User, Item],
)
def response_model_union_no_annotation_return_model2():

from typing import Union

from fastapi import Body, Cookie, FastAPI, Header, Path, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    data: str


@app.post("/examples/")
def examples(
    item: Item = Body(
        examples=[
            {"data": "Data in Body examples, example1"},
        ],
        openapi_examples={
            "Example One": {

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict


class FooBaseModel(BaseModel):
    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")


class Foo(FooBaseModel):
    pass


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/")
async def post(
    foo: Union[Foo, None] = None,
):
    return foo


client = TestClient(app)

from typing import Annotated, Union

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsOneOf, IsPartialDict
from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

from .utils import get_body_model_name

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases

    Url,
    is_pydantic_v1_model_instance,
)


# Taken from Pydantic v1 as is
def isoformat(o: Union[datetime.date, datetime.time]) -> str:
    return o.isoformat()


# Adapted from Pydantic v1
# TODO: pv2 should this return strings instead?
def decimal_encoder(dec_value: Decimal) -> Union[int, float]:
    """
    Encodes a Decimal as int if there's no exponent, otherwise float

    webhooks: Optional[Sequence[BaseRoute]] = None,
    tags: Optional[list[dict[str, Any]]] = None,
    servers: Optional[list[dict[str, Union[str, Any]]]] = None,
    terms_of_service: Optional[str] = None,
    contact: Optional[dict[str, Union[str, Any]]] = None,
    license_info: Optional[dict[str, Union[str, Any]]] = None,
    separate_input_output_schemas: bool = True,
    external_docs: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
) -> dict[str, Any]:

from collections.abc import Sequence
from typing import Annotated, Any, Optional, TypedDict, Union

from annotated_doc import Doc
from pydantic import BaseModel, create_model
from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException as StarletteHTTPException
from starlette.exceptions import WebSocketException as StarletteWebSocketException


class EndpointContext(TypedDict, total=False):
    function: str
    path: str
    file: str
    line: int