IllegalAccessException,
          InvocationTargetException,
          FactoryMethodReturnsNullException {
    if (!Modifier.isAbstract(cls.getModifiers())) {
      nullPointerTester.testConstructors(cls, visibility);
    }
    nullPointerTester.testStaticMethods(cls, visibility);
    if (hasInstanceMethodToTestNulls(cls, visibility)) {
      Object instance = instantiate(cls);
      if (instance != null) {