tester.testInstanceMethods(Joiner.on(","), NullPointerTester.Visibility.PACKAGE);
    tester.testInstanceMethods(Joiner.on(",").skipNulls(), NullPointerTester.Visibility.PACKAGE);
    tester.testInstanceMethods(
        Joiner.on(",").useForNull("x"), NullPointerTester.Visibility.PACKAGE);
    tester.testInstanceMethods(
        Joiner.on(",").withKeyValueSeparator("="), NullPointerTester.Visibility.PACKAGE);
  }

      nullPointerTester.testConstructors(cls, visibility);
    }
    nullPointerTester.testStaticMethods(cls, visibility);
    if (hasInstanceMethodToTestNulls(cls, visibility)) {
      Object instance = instantiate(cls);
      if (instance != null) {
        nullPointerTester.testInstanceMethods(instance, visibility);
      }
    }
  }

      nullPointerTester.testConstructors(cls, visibility);
    }
    nullPointerTester.testStaticMethods(cls, visibility);
    if (hasInstanceMethodToTestNulls(cls, visibility)) {
      Object instance = instantiate(cls);
      if (instance != null) {
        nullPointerTester.testInstanceMethods(instance, visibility);
      }
    }
  }

      implements Supplier<T>, Serializable {
    private transient Object lock = new Object();

    final Supplier<T> delegate;
    transient volatile boolean initialized;
    // "value" does not need to be volatile; visibility piggy-backs
    // on volatile read of "initialized".
    transient @Nullable T value;

    MemoizingSupplier(Supplier<T> delegate) {
      this.delegate = checkNotNull(delegate);
    }

    @Override

            .setDefault(int.class, 1)
            .setDefault(double.class, 1.0d);
    tester.testStaticMethods(RateLimiter.class, Visibility.PACKAGE);
    tester.testInstanceMethods(RateLimiter.create(5.0, stopwatch), Visibility.PACKAGE);
  }

  public void testVerySmallDoubleValues() throws Exception {
    RateLimiter rateLimiter = RateLimiter.create(Double.MIN_VALUE, stopwatch);

            .setDefault(int.class, 1)
            .setDefault(double.class, 1.0d);
    tester.testStaticMethods(RateLimiter.class, Visibility.PACKAGE);
    tester.testInstanceMethods(RateLimiter.create(5.0, stopwatch), Visibility.PACKAGE);
  }

  public void testVerySmallDoubleValues() throws Exception {
    RateLimiter rateLimiter = RateLimiter.create(Double.MIN_VALUE, stopwatch);

import com.google.common.testing.ClassSanityTester.ParameterHasNoDistinctValueException;
import com.google.common.testing.ClassSanityTester.ParameterNotInstantiableException;
import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester.Visibility;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Keep;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.AbstractList;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

      implements Supplier<T>, Serializable {
    private transient Object lock = new Object();

    final Supplier<T> delegate;
    transient volatile boolean initialized;
    // "value" does not need to be volatile; visibility piggy-backs
    // on volatile read of "initialized".
    transient @Nullable T value;

    MemoizingSupplier(Supplier<T> delegate) {
      this.delegate = checkNotNull(delegate);
    }

    @Override

 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Nishant Thakkar
 * @author Sven Mawson
 * @since 1.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class Futures extends GwtFuturesCatchingSpecialization {

  // A note on memory visibility.
  // Many of the utilities in this class (transform, withFallback, withTimeout, asList, combine)
  // have two requirements that significantly complicate their design.

 * late. Also, all life cycle methods are executed with a lock held, so subclasses can safely modify
 * shared state without additional synchronization necessary for visibility to later executions of
 * the life cycle methods.
 *
 * <h3>Usage Example</h3>
 *
 * <p>Here is a sketch of a service which crawls a website and uses the scheduling capabilities to
 * rate limit itself.
 *