Exception expectedCause = new IOException("Network unreachable");

        try {
            throw new LdapOperationException(expectedMessage, expectedCause);
        } catch (LdapOperationException e) {
            assertEquals(expectedMessage, e.getMessage());
            assertEquals(expectedCause, e.getCause());
            assertEquals("Network unreachable", e.getCause().getMessage());
        } catch (Exception e) {

      throw new AssertionError("this statement should be unreachable");
    }

    @Override
    BoundType typeAsUpperBound() {
      throw new IllegalStateException();
    }

    @Override
    Cut<Comparable<?>> withLowerBoundType(
        BoundType boundType, DiscreteDomain<Comparable<?>> domain) {
      throw new AssertionError("this statement should be unreachable");
    }

    @Override

    public void test_exceptionChaining() {
        // Test exception chaining with multiple levels
        Exception rootCause = new Exception("Network timeout");
        Exception middleCause = new Exception("SSO provider unreachable", rootCause);
        SsoProcessException topException = new SsoProcessException("SSO authentication failed", middleCause);

        assertEquals("SSO authentication failed", topException.getMessage());

   *
   * <p>This method always throws an exception. The {@code RuntimeException} return type allows
   * client code to signal to the compiler that statements after the call are unreachable. Example
   * usage:
   *
   * <pre>
   * T doSomething() {
   *   try {
   *     return someMethodThatCouldThrowAnything();
   *   } catch (IKnowWhatToDoWithThisException e) {
   *     return handle(e);

   * appear in this multimap.
   */
  @Override
  public ImmutableSet<K> keySet() {
    return map.keySet();
  }

  @Override
  Set<K> createKeySet() {
    throw new AssertionError("unreachable");
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable map that associates each key with its corresponding values in the
   * multimap. Keys and values appear in the same order as in this multimap.
   */
  @Override

        }
      }
    ```

### Timeouts ([.kt][ConfigureTimeoutsKotlin], [.java][ConfigureTimeoutsJava])

Use timeouts to fail a call when its peer is unreachable. Network partitions can be due to client connectivity problems, server availability problems, or anything between. OkHttp supports connect, write, read, and full call timeouts.

=== ":material-language-kotlin: Kotlin"

    }

    @Override
    public Set<Entry<K, V>> entries() {
      return map.entrySet();
    }

    @Override
    Collection<Entry<K, V>> createEntries() {
      throw new AssertionError("unreachable");
    }

    @Override
    Multiset<K> createKeys() {
      return new Multimaps.Keys<K, V>(this);
    }

    @Override
    Iterator<Entry<K, V>> entryIterator() {

    }

    @Override
    public Set<Entry<K, V>> entries() {
      return map.entrySet();
    }

    @Override
    Collection<Entry<K, V>> createEntries() {
      throw new AssertionError("unreachable");
    }

    @Override
    Multiset<K> createKeys() {
      return new Multimaps.Keys<K, V>(this);
    }

    @Override
    Iterator<Entry<K, V>> entryIterator() {

- Reduced the 5s delay before tainting `node.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute` when a Node became unreachable. ([#120816](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/120816), [@tnqn](https://github.com/tnqn)) [SIG Apps and Node]

        assertNotSame(exception1, exception3);
    }

    public void test_throwAndCatch() {
        // Test throwing and catching the exception
        String errorMessage = "LDAP server not reachable";

        try {
            throw new LdapConfigurationException(errorMessage);
        } catch (LdapConfigurationException e) {
            assertEquals(errorMessage, e.getMessage());