Diese Typen mit inneren Typen werden „**generische**“ Typen genannt. Es ist möglich, sie mit ihren inneren Typen zu deklarieren.

Um diese Typen und die inneren Typen zu deklarieren, können Sie Pythons Standardmodul `typing` verwenden. Es existiert speziell für die Unterstützung dieser Typhinweise.

#### Neuere Python-Versionen

* Sie können alle gültigen Pydantic-Datentypen hier überprüfen: <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/types/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic data types</a>.

## Beispiel

Hier ist ein Beispiel für eine *Pfadoperation* mit Parametern, die einige der oben genannten Typen verwenden.

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1  3  12-16"

        CURRENT = JAVA6;
      }
    }

    abstract Type newArrayType(Type componentType);

    abstract Type usedInGenericType(Type type);

    final ImmutableList<Type> usedInGenericType(Type[] types) {
      ImmutableList.Builder<Type> builder = ImmutableList.builder();
      for (Type type : types) {
        builder.add(usedInGenericType(type));
      }
      return builder.build();
    }

Todo **FastAPI** está basado en estos type hints, lo que le da muchas ventajas y beneficios.

Pero, así nunca uses **FastAPI** te beneficiarás de aprender un poco sobre los type hints.

/// note | Nota

Si eres un experto en Python y ya lo sabes todo sobre los type hints, salta al siguiente capítulo.

These types that have internal types are called "**generic**" types. And it's possible to declare them, even with their internal types.

To declare those types and the internal types, you can use the standard Python module `typing`. It exists specifically to support these type hints.

#### Newer versions of Python

O Python possui suporte para "dicas de tipo" ou "type hints" (também chamado de "anotações de tipo" ou "type annotations")

Esses **"type hints"** são uma sintaxe especial que permite declarar o <abbr title = "por exemplo: str, int, float, bool">tipo</abbr> de uma variável.

Ao declarar tipos para suas variáveis, editores e ferramentas podem oferecer um melhor suporte.

  }

  private static class TypeA {}

  private interface TypeB {}

  private static class HasBoth extends TypeA implements TypeB {}

  @GwtIncompatible // Iterables.filter(Iterable, Class)
  public void testFilterByType() throws Exception {
    HasBoth hasBoth = new HasBoth();
    FluentIterable<TypeA> alist =
        FluentIterable.from(asList(new TypeA(), new TypeA(), hasBoth, new TypeA()));

```

### Generieke types met typeparameters

Er zijn enkele datastructuren die andere waarden kunnen bevatten, zoals `dict`, `list`, `set` en `tuple` en waar ook de interne waarden hun eigen type kunnen hebben.

Deze types die interne types hebben worden “**generieke**” types genoemd. Het is mogelijk om ze te declareren, zelfs met hun interne types.

#### Types génériques

Les types qui peuvent contenir des paramètres de types entre crochets, comme :

* `List`
* `Tuple`
* `Set`
* `Dict`
* `Optional`
* ...et d'autres.

sont appelés des **types génériques** ou **Generics**.

### Classes en tant que types

Vous pouvez aussi déclarer une classe comme type d'une variable.

But now, imagine you are again in the middle of creating that function, but with type hints.

Tại cùng một điểm, bạn thử kích hoạt autocomplete với `Ctrl+Space` và bạn thấy:

<img src="/img/python-types/image02.png">

Với cái đó, bạn có thể cuộn, nhìn thấy các lựa chọn, cho đến khi bạn tìm thấy một "tiếng chuông":

<img src="/img/python-types/image03.png">

## Động lực nhiều hơn