{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial001_an_py310.py ln[48:55] hl[51:52,54] *}

### Ler um Único Hero

Podemos **ler** um único `Hero`.

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial001_an_py310.py ln[58:63] hl[60] *}

### Deletar um Hero

Também podemos **deletar** um `Hero`.

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial001_an_py310.py ln[66:73] hl[71] *}

### Executar o App

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="11"

**FastAPI** knows what to do in each case and how to reuse the same object, so that all the background tasks are merged together and are run in the background afterwards:


{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[13,15,22,25] *}


In this example, the messages will be written to the `log.txt` file *after* the response is sent.

If there was a query in the request, it will be written to the log in a background task.

* `Depends`
* `Security`
* `Cookie`
* `Header`
* `Path`
* `Query`

Eles funcionam da mesma forma que para outros endpoints FastAPI/*operações de rota*:

{*../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82]*}

/// info | Informação

Como isso é um WebSocket, não faz muito sentido levantar uma `HTTPException`, em vez disso levantamos uma `WebSocketException`.

## Importer Path

Tout d'abord, importez `Path` de `fastapi`, et importez `Annotated` :

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[1,3] *}

/// info

FastAPI a ajouté le support pour `Annotated` (et a commencé à le recommander) dans la version 0.95.0.

"docs_src/security/tutorial004_an.py" = ["B904"]
"docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py" = ["B904"]
"docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py39.py" = ["B904"]
"docs_src/security/tutorial004_py310.py" = ["B904"]
"docs_src/security/tutorial005.py" = ["B904"]
"docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py" = ["B904"]
"docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py" = ["B904"]
"docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py" = ["B904"]

Primero importa `Cookie`:

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3]*}

## Declarar parámetros de `Cookie`

Luego declara los parámetros de cookie usando la misma estructura que con `Path` y `Query`.

El primer valor es el valor por defecto, puedes pasar todos los parámetros adicionales de validación o anotación:

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9]*}

/// note | "Detalles Técnicos"

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,9,13,47,65,106,108:116,122:125,129:135,140,156] *}

Now let's review those changes step by step.

## OAuth2 Security scheme

First, you have to import it:

{* ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[4] *}


/// warning

Notice that `Field` is imported directly from `pydantic`, not from `fastapi` as are all the rest (`Query`, `Path`, `Body`, etc).

///

## Declare model attributes

You can then use `Field` with model attributes:

{* ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[11:14] *}

Primeiro, importe `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` e use-o como uma dependência com `Depends` na *operação de rota* para `/token`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="4  78"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="4  78"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+