utf8Lengths.put(MAX_CODE_POINT, 4);

    Integer[] codePoints = utf8Lengths.keySet().toArray(new Integer[] {});
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    Random rnd = new Random();
    for (int trial = 0; trial < 100; trial++) {
      sb.setLength(0);
      int utf8Length = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
        Integer randomCodePoint = codePoints[rnd.nextInt(codePoints.length)];

    Random random = new Random();
    int warmupPermits = 10;
    double[] coldFactorsToTest = {2.0, 3.0, 10.0};
    double[] qpsToTest = {4.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.5, 0.1};
    for (int trial = 0; trial < 100; trial++) {
      for (double coldFactor : coldFactorsToTest) {
        for (double qps : qpsToTest) {
          // If warmupPermits = maxPermits - thresholdPermits then

    Random random = new Random();
    int warmupPermits = 10;
    double[] coldFactorsToTest = {2.0, 3.0, 10.0};
    double[] qpsToTest = {4.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.5, 0.1};
    for (int trial = 0; trial < 100; trial++) {
      for (double coldFactor : coldFactorsToTest) {
        for (double qps : qpsToTest) {
          // If warmupPermits = maxPermits - thresholdPermits then

   */
  static void checkAvalanche(HashFunction function, int trials, double epsilon) {
    Random rand = new Random(0);
    int keyBits = 32;
    int hashBits = function.bits();
    for (int i = 0; i < keyBits; i++) {
      int[] same = new int[hashBits];
      int[] diff = new int[hashBits];
      // go through trials to compute probability
      for (int j = 0; j < trials; j++) {
        int key1 = rand.nextInt();