case madmin.Azure:
		d, err = newWarmBackendAzure(*tier.Azure, tier.Name)
	case madmin.GCS:
		d, err = newWarmBackendGCS(*tier.GCS, tier.Name)
	case madmin.MinIO:
		d, err = newWarmBackendMinIO(*tier.MinIO, tier.Name)
	default:
		return nil, errTierTypeUnsupported
	}
	if err != nil {
		tierLogIf(ctx, err)
		return nil, errTierInvalidConfig
	}

	if probe {
		if err = checkWarmBackend(ctx, d); err != nil {

		Secure:    u.Scheme == "https",
		Transport: globalRemoteTargetTransport,
	}
	client, err := minio.New(u.Host, opts)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	client.SetAppInfo(fmt.Sprintf("s3-tier-%s", tier), ReleaseTag)

	core := &minio.Core{Client: client}
	return &warmBackendS3{
		client:       client,
		core:         core,
		Bucket:       conf.Bucket,

./mc mb --ignore-existing sitea/bucket
./mc mb --ignore-existing siteb/bucket

sleep 10s

## Add warm tier
./mc ilm tier add minio sitea WARM-TIER --endpoint http://localhost:9004 --access-key minioadmin --secret-key minioadmin --bucket bucket

## Add ILM rules
./mc ilm add sitea/bucket --transition-days 0 --transition-tier WARM-TIER
./mc ilm rule list sitea/bucket

./mc cp README.md sitea/bucket/README.md

	for k, v := range meta {
		azMeta[k] = to.Ptr(v)
	}
	resp, err := az.clnt.UploadStream(ctx, az.Bucket, az.getDest(object), io.LimitReader(r, length), &azblob.UploadStreamOptions{
		Concurrency: 4,
		AccessTier:  az.tier(), // set tier if specified
		Metadata:    azMeta,
	})
	if err != nil {
		return "", azureToObjectError(err, az.Bucket, az.getDest(object))
	}
	vid := ""
	if resp.VersionID != nil {
		vid = *resp.VersionID
	}

		Transport:       globalRemoteTargetTransport,
		TrailingHeaders: true,
	}
	client, err := minio.New(u.Host, opts)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	client.SetAppInfo(fmt.Sprintf("minio-tier-%s", tier), ReleaseTag)

	core := &minio.Core{Client: client}
	return &warmBackendMinIO{
		warmBackendS3{
			client: client,
			core:   core,
			Bucket: conf.Bucket,

		return nil, err
	}

	client, err := storage.NewClient(context.Background(),
		option.WithCredentialsJSON(credsJSON),
		option.WithScopes(storage.ScopeReadWrite),
		option.WithUserAgent(fmt.Sprintf("gcs-tier-%s", tier)+SlashSeparator+ReleaseTag),
	)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return &warmBackendGCS{client, conf.Bucket, conf.Prefix, conf.StorageClass}, nil
}

   * hasNext()} method will return {@code false}.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> Use {@code Streams.stream(iterator).min(thisComparator).get()} instead
   * (but note that it does not guarantee which tied minimum element is returned).
   *
   * @param iterator the iterator whose minimum element is to be determined
   * @throws NoSuchElementException if {@code iterator} is empty

	// from latestFileInfo to get the quorum
	return dataBlocks, writeQuorum, nil
}

const (
	tierFVID     = "tier-free-versionID"
	tierFVMarker = "tier-free-marker"
	tierSkipFVID = "tier-skip-fvid"
)

// SetTierFreeVersionID sets free-version's versionID. This method is used by
// object layer to pass down a versionID to set for a free-version that may be

				tier = oi.TransitionedObject.Tier
			}
			if sizeS.tiers != nil {
				if st, ok := sizeS.tiers[tier]; ok {
					sizeS.tiers[tier] = st.add(oi.tierStats())
				}
			}
		}

		// apply tier sweep action on free versions
		for _, freeVersion := range fivs.FreeVersions {
			oi := freeVersion.ToObjectInfo(item.bucket, item.objectPath(), versioned)

   * @throws IllegalStateException if the stopwatch is already stopped.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public Stopwatch stop() {
    long tick = ticker.read();
    checkState(isRunning, "This stopwatch is already stopped.");
    isRunning = false;
    elapsedNanos += tick - startTick;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the elapsed time for this stopwatch to zero, and places it in a stopped state.
   *