* sum that is used for purposes such as collecting statistics, not for fine-grained synchronization
 * control. Under low update contention, the two classes have similar characteristics. But under
 * high contention, expected throughput of this class is significantly higher, at the expense of
 * higher space consumption.
 *
 * <p>This class extends {@link Number}, but does not define methods such as {@code

 * writes. The {@link Cache#cleanUp} method of the returned cache will also perform maintenance, but
 * calling it should not be necessary with a high throughput cache. Only caches built with {@link
 * #removalListener removalListener}, {@link #expireAfterWrite expireAfterWrite}, {@link
 * #expireAfterAccess expireAfterAccess}, {@link #weakKeys weakKeys}, {@link #weakValues

- DRA: scheduling pods is up to 16x faster, depending on the scenario. Scheduling throughput depends a lot on cluster utilization. It is higher for lightly loaded clusters with free resources and gets lower when the cluster utilization increases. ([#127277](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/127277), [@pohly](https://github.com/pohly))...

- The scheduler implemented QueueingHint in the TaintToleration plugin, enhancing the throughput of scheduling. ([#124287](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/124287), [@sanposhiho](https://github.com/sanposhiho)) [SIG Scheduling and Testing]

- **Bean introspection** - The comprehensive `BeanDesc` system provides metadata about JavaBeans, accessed through `BeanDescFactory.getBeanDesc(Class)`
- **Type safety** - Extensive use of generics and null-safe operations throughout the API
- **Resource management** - Proper handling of resources with utilities like `CloseableUtil` and `DisposableUtil`

### Key Architectural Patterns

   * Comparisons between the two should take this into account.
   *
   * <p>Fingerprint2011() is a form of Murmur2 on strings up to 32 bytes and a form of CityHash for
   * longer strings. It could have been one or the other throughout. The main advantage of the
   * combination is that CityHash has a bunch of special cases for short strings that don't need to
   * be replicated here. The result will never be 0 or 1.
   *

 * for any {@link Object}. Also offers basic text processing methods based on this function.
 * Implementations are strongly encouraged to be side-effect-free and immutable.
 *
 * <p>Throughout the documentation of this class, the phrase "matching character" is used to mean
 * "any {@code char} value {@code c} for which {@code this.matches(c)} returns {@code true}".
 *