Ceci est utile pour les opérations qui doivent avoir lieu après une requête, mais où le client n'a pas réellement besoin d'attendre que l'opération soit terminée pour recevoir une réponse.

Cela comprend, par exemple :

* Les notifications par email envoyées après l'exécution d'une action :

    List<Entry<K, V>> entries =
        copyToList(
            getSubjectGenerator()
                .getSampleElements(getSubjectGenerator().getCollectionSize().getNumElements()));
    sort(entries, Helpers.<K, V>entryComparator(navigableMap.comparator()));

    // some tests assume SEVERAL == 3
    if (entries.size() >= 1) {
      a = entries.get(0);
      if (entries.size() >= 3) {
        c = entries.get(2);
      }
    }
  }

    values =
        copyToList(
            getSubjectGenerator()
                .getSampleElements(getSubjectGenerator().getCollectionSize().getNumElements()));
    sort(values, sortedSet.comparator());

    // some tests assume SEVERAL == 3
    if (values.size() >= 1) {
      a = values.get(0);
      if (values.size() >= 3) {
        b = values.get(1);
        c = values.get(2);
      }
    }
  }

    List<Entry<K, V>> entries =
        copyToList(
            getSubjectGenerator()
                .getSampleElements(getSubjectGenerator().getCollectionSize().getNumElements()));
    sort(entries, Helpers.<K, V>entryComparator(navigableMap.comparator()));

    // some tests assume SEVERAL == 3
    if (entries.size() >= 1) {
      a = entries.get(0);
      if (entries.size() >= 3) {
        c = entries.get(2);
      }
    }
  }

    values =
        copyToList(
            getSubjectGenerator()
                .getSampleElements(getSubjectGenerator().getCollectionSize().getNumElements()));
    sort(values, navigableSet.comparator());

    // some tests assume SEVERAL == 3
    if (values.size() >= 1) {
      a = values.get(0);
      if (values.size() >= 3) {
        b = values.get(1);
        c = values.get(2);
      }
    }
  }

    entries =
        copyToList(
            getSubjectGenerator()
                .getSampleElements(getSubjectGenerator().getCollectionSize().getNumElements()));
    sort(entries, Helpers.<K, V>entryComparator(navigableMap.comparator()));

    // some tests assume SEVERAL == 3
    if (entries.size() >= 1) {
      a = entries.get(0);
      if (entries.size() >= 3) {
        b = entries.get(1);
        c = entries.get(2);

      return emptySet();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Creates a suite whose map has some elements filtered out of view.
   *
   * <p>Because the map may be ascending or descending, this test must derive the relative order of
   * these extreme values rather than relying on their regular sort ordering.
   */
  final TestSuite createSubmapSuite(
      FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder<

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.SampleElements.Strings.BEFORE_FIRST_2;
import static java.lang.Math.max;
import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
import static java.util.Collections.sort;
import static junit.framework.Assert.assertEquals;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.ContiguousSet;

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.SampleElements.Strings.BEFORE_FIRST_2;
import static java.lang.Math.max;
import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
import static java.util.Collections.sort;
import static junit.framework.Assert.assertEquals;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.ContiguousSet;

    }

    return derivedSuites;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a suite whose set has some elements filtered out of view.
   *
   * <p>Because the set may be ascending or descending, this test must derive the relative order of
   * these extreme values rather than relying on their regular sort ordering.
   */
  final TestSuite createSubsetSuite(