# Simple OAuth2 con Password y Bearer { #simple-oauth2-with-password-and-bearer }

Ahora vamos a construir a partir del capítulo anterior y agregar las partes faltantes para tener un flujo de seguridad completo.

## Obtener el `username` y `password` { #get-the-username-and-password }

Vamos a usar las utilidades de seguridad de **FastAPI** para obtener el `username` y `password`.

Ian Lance Taylor <******@****.***> 1765577893 -0800

    fields `username` and `password`.

    All the initialization parameters are extracted from the request.

    Read more about it in the
    [FastAPI docs for Simple OAuth2 with Password and Bearer](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/security/simple-oauth2/).

    ## Example

    ```python
    from typing import Annotated

    from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

```
Client #1596980209979 left the chat
```

/// tip

The app above is a minimal and simple example to demonstrate how to handle and broadcast messages to several WebSocket connections.

But keep in mind that, as everything is handled in memory, in a single list, it will only work while the process is running, and will only work with a single process.

# Bigger Applications - Multiple Files { #bigger-applications-multiple-files }

If you are building an application or a web API, it's rarely the case that you can put everything in a single file.

**FastAPI** provides a convenience tool to structure your application while keeping all the flexibility.

/// info

If you come from Flask, this would be the equivalent of Flask's Blueprints.

///

## An example file structure { #an-example-file-structure }

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install sqlmodel
---> 100%
```

</div>

## Create the App with a Single Model { #create-the-app-with-a-single-model }

We'll create the simplest first version of the app with a single **SQLModel** model first.

Later we'll improve it increasing security and versatility with **multiple models** below. 🤓

### Create Models { #create-models }

		switch maker := v.maker.(type) {
		case makeReg:
			fw = &regFileWriter{w, maker.size}
			wantStr = maker.wantStr
		case makeSparse:
			if !validateSparseEntries(maker.sph, maker.size) {
				t.Fatalf("invalid sparse map: %v", maker.sph)
			}
			spd := invertSparseEntries(maker.sph, maker.size)
			fw = &regFileWriter{w, maker.makeReg.size}
			fw = &sparseFileWriter{fw, spd, 0}
			wantStr = maker.makeReg.wantStr

 - [Salesforce](https://github.com/codelibs/fess-ds-salesforce)
 - [SharePoint](https://github.com/codelibs/fess-ds-sharepoint)
 - [Slack](https://github.com/codelibs/fess-ds-slack)

## Theme

 - [Simple](https://github.com/codelibs/fess-theme-simple)
 - [Classic](https://github.com/codelibs/fess-theme-classic)

## Ingest

 - [Logger](https://github.com/codelibs/fess-ingest-logger)
 - [NDJSON](https://github.com/codelibs/fess-ingest-ndjson)

## Declaring types { #declaring-types }

You just saw the main place to declare type hints. As function parameters.

This is also the main place you would use them with **FastAPI**.

### Simple types { #simple-types }

You can declare all the standard Python types, not only `str`.

You can use, for example:

* `int`
* `float`
* `bool`
* `bytes`

Aquí hay algunos ejemplos de cuándo eso podría tener sentido:

#### Una Aplicación Simple { #a-simple-app }

Podrías querer un gestor de procesos en el contenedor si tu aplicación es **lo suficientemente simple** que pueda ejecutarse en un **servidor único**, no un cluster.

#### Docker Compose { #docker-compose }