// Assert
        assertSame(mocked, ex.getCause(), "Mocked cause should be preserved");
        verifyNoInteractions(mocked);
    }

    // Reflection-based check: ensure serialVersionUID remains the declared constant
    @Test
    @DisplayName("serialVersionUID matches declared constant")
    void serialVersionUID_hasExpectedValue() throws Exception {
        // Arrange

        auth.handle(new Callback[] { nc, pc });

        // With empty strings for username and domain, results in "@"
        assertEquals("@", nc.getName());
        // Password is null, so callback is not set (remains null)
        assertNull(pc.getPassword());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("handle: null password leaves PasswordCallback unset")
    void testHandleWithNullPasswordDoesNotSet() throws Exception {

        SmbComTransactionResponse r2 = (SmbComTransactionResponse) d.nextElement();
        assertSame(d, r2, "Subsequent calls still return same instance");
        assertFalse(d.getIsPrimary(), "isPrimary remains false after subsequent call");
    }

    @Test
    public void toString_doesNotThrow() {
        DummyResponse d = new DummyResponse();
        String s = d.toString();

    String jacksons = "arfo(Marlon)aorf, (Michael)orfa, afro(Jackie)orfa, ofar(Jemaine), aff(Tito)";
    Iterable<String> family =
        COMMA_SPLITTER
            .trimResults(CharMatcher.anyOf("afro").or(CharMatcher.whitespace()))
            .split(jacksons);
    assertThat(family)
        .containsExactly("(Marlon)", "(Michael)", "(Jackie)", "(Jemaine)", "(Tito)")
        .inOrder();
  }

        assertFalse(renewed, "renewCredentials should return false when renewable credentials are not renewed");
        assertEquals(mockRenewableCredentials, wrapper.getCredentials(), "Credentials should remain unchanged if renew() returns null");
        verify(mockRenewableCredentials).renew();
    }

    @Test

        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            assertEquals(src[off + i], dst[dstIndex + i], "Byte mismatch at " + i);
        }

        // Assert: bytes before and after region remain unchanged.
        for (int i = 0; i < dstIndex; i++) {
            assertEquals((byte) 0x55, dst[i], "Unexpected change before copy region at " + i);
        }
        for (int i = dstIndex + len; i < dst.length; i++) {

   * key. When a key-value pair is added to a multimap that didn't previously
   * contain any values for that key, a new collection generated by
   * createCollection is added to the map. That same collection instance
   * remains in the map as long as the multimap has any values for the key. If
   * all values for the key are removed, the key and collection are removed
   * from the map.
   *

        // Verify encoded length
        assertEquals(0, encodedLen, "Encoded length should be zero for zero length encodable");
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, dest, "Destination array should remain unchanged for zero length encoding");
    }

    @Test
    void testEncodeEmptySourceArray() {
        // Test with an empty source array
        byte[] data = {};

                log.debug("Server " + dr.server + " path " + reqPath + " remain " + reqPath.substring(consumed) + " path consumed "
                        + consumed);
            }
            dr.pathConsumed = consumed;
        } else {
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug("Node " + ref.getNode() + " path " + reqPath + " remain " + reqPath.substring(consumed) + " path consumed "

            int written = resp.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, index);

            // Assert
            assertEquals(0, written, "Should report 0 bytes written");
            assertArrayEquals(original, buffer, "Buffer must remain unchanged");
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Handles null destination without throwing and returns 0")
        void allowsNullBuffer() {
            // Arrange