// Add small multiples of MIN_VALUE and MIN_NORMAL
    for (int scale = 1; scale <= 4; scale++) {
      for (double d : Doubles.asList(Double.MIN_VALUE, Double.MIN_NORMAL)) {
        fractionalBuilder.add(d * scale).add(-d * scale);
      }
    }
    for (int i = Double.MIN_EXPONENT; i <= Double.MAX_EXPONENT; i++) {
      for (int direction : new int[] {1, -1}) {

    for (int exp : asList(-1022, -50, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 100, 1022, 1023)) {
      for (RoundingMode mode : asList(HALF_EVEN, HALF_UP, HALF_DOWN)) {
        double x = Math.scalb(Math.sqrt(2) + 0.001, exp);
        double y = Math.scalb(Math.sqrt(2) - 0.001, exp);
        assertEquals(exp + 1, DoubleMath.log2(x, mode));
        assertEquals(exp, DoubleMath.log2(y, mode));
      }
    }
  }

   *
   * <p>Zero is treated as having log2 == 0.
   */
  static double randomDouble(int maxExponent) {
    double result = RANDOM_SOURCE.nextDouble();
    result = Math.scalb(result, RANDOM_SOURCE.nextInt(maxExponent + 1));
    return RANDOM_SOURCE.nextBoolean() ? result : -result;
  }

  /** Returns a random integer between zero and {@code MAX_EXPONENT}. */
  static int randomExponent() {

   *
   * <p>Zero is treated as having log2 == 0.
   */
  static double randomDouble(int maxExponent) {
    double result = RANDOM_SOURCE.nextDouble();
    result = Math.scalb(result, RANDOM_SOURCE.nextInt(maxExponent + 1));
    return RANDOM_SOURCE.nextBoolean() ? result : -result;
  }

  /** Returns a random integer between zero and {@code MAX_EXPONENT}. */
  static int randomExponent() {

        < ImmutableCollection.Builder.DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY) {
      return inputElementsIncludingAnyDuplicates;
    }
    // Guess the size is "halfway between" all duplicates and no duplicates, on a log scale.
    return max(
        ImmutableCollection.Builder.DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY,
        sqrt(inputElementsIncludingAnyDuplicates, RoundingMode.CEILING));
  }

- The validation of `replicas` field in the ReplicationController `/scale` subresource has been migrated to declarative validation.
  If the `DeclarativeValidation` feature gate is enabled, mismatches with existing validation are reported via metrics.

- Fixed fake clientset ApplyScale subresource from `status` to `scale`. ([#126073](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/126073), [@a7i](https://github.com/a7i))