assertSame(RootAction.class, exception1.getActionClass());
        assertSame(RootAction.class, exception2.getActionClass());
    }

    public void test_synchronizedFillInStackTrace() {
        // Test thread safety of fillInStackTrace method
        UserRoleLoginException exception = new UserRoleLoginException(RootAction.class);

        // Create multiple threads to test synchronized method
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> {

 * comparator is not consistent with {@code equals}.
 *
 * <p>The {@code standard} methods are not guaranteed to be thread-safe, even when all of the
 * methods that they depend on are thread-safe.
 *
 * @author Mike Bostock
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

    Set<E> result = super.convertToHashFloodingResistantImplementation();
    this.predecessor = null;
    this.successor = null;
    return result;
  }

  /*
   * For discussion of the safety of the following methods for operating on predecessors and
   * successors, see the comments near the end of CompactHashMap, noting that the methods here call

 * comparator is not consistent with {@code equals}.
 *
 * <p>The {@code standard} methods are not guaranteed to be thread-safe, even when all of the
 * methods that they depend on are thread-safe.
 *
 * @author Mike Bostock
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

        assertNotNull(provider2.providePrimaryOneWayCryptographer());
        assertNotSame(provider1.providePrimaryOneWayCryptographer(), provider2.providePrimaryOneWayCryptographer());
    }

    // Test thread safety
    public void test_threadSafety() {
        // Test that the provider returns the same instances in multi-threaded environment
        final int threadCount = 10;
        final Thread[] threads = new Thread[threadCount];

            assertFalse("Should not support " + mimeType, thumbnailGenerator.isTarget(docMap));
        }
    }

    public void test_concurrentOperations() throws InterruptedException {
        // Test thread safety with concurrent operations
        final int threadCount = 10;
        Thread[] threads = new Thread[threadCount];
        final boolean[] results = new boolean[threadCount];

  }

  /**
   * Not supported. Use {@link #naturalOrder}, which offers better type-safety, instead. This method
   * exists only to hide {@link ImmutableSet#builder} from consumers of {@code ImmutableSortedSet}.
   *
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
   * @deprecated Use {@link ImmutableSortedSet#naturalOrder}, which offers better type-safety.
   */
  @DoNotCall("Use naturalOrder")
  @Deprecated

 * not consistent with {@code equals}.
 *
 * <p>The {@code standard} methods and the collection views they return are not guaranteed to be
 * thread-safe, even when all of the methods that they depend on are thread-safe.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

- **Bean introspection** - The comprehensive `BeanDesc` system provides metadata about JavaBeans, accessed through `BeanDescFactory.getBeanDesc(Class)`
- **Type safety** - Extensive use of generics and null-safe operations throughout the API
- **Resource management** - Proper handling of resources with utilities like `CloseableUtil` and `DisposableUtil`

### Key Architectural Patterns

            }
        };

        FessTimeResourceProvider emptyProvider = new FessTimeResourceProvider(emptyConfig);
        assertNotNull(emptyProvider);
    }

    // Test thread safety of provider creation
    public void test_threadSafetyProviderCreation() throws InterruptedException {
        final int threadCount = 10;
        final Thread[] threads = new Thread[threadCount];