assertNotNull(res, "null graph after resolver");
        assertNotNull(res.getVertices(), "no vertices in the resulting graph after resolver");

        assertNotNull(res.getExcidentEdges(v1), "no edges in the resulting graph after resolver");

        assertEquals(4, res.getVertices().size(), "wrong # of vertices in the resulting graph after resolver");
        assertEquals(
                2,
                res.getExcidentEdges(v1).size(),

   *
   * <p>The resulting stream will only be as long as the shorter of the two input streams; if one
   * stream is longer, its extra elements will be ignored.
   *
   * <p>Note that if you are calling {@link Stream#forEach} on the resulting stream, you might want
   * to consider using {@link #forEachPair} instead of this method.
   *
   * <p><b>Performance note:</b> The resulting stream is not <a

You will learn more about adding extra information later in the docs, when learning to declare examples.

/// warning

Extra keys passed to `Field` will also be present in the resulting OpenAPI schema for your application.
As these keys may not necessarily be part of the OpenAPI specification, some OpenAPI tools, for example [the OpenAPI validator](https://validator.swagger.io/), may not work with your generated schema.

   *
   * <p>The resulting stream will only be as long as the shorter of the two input streams; if one
   * stream is longer, its extra elements will be ignored.
   *
   * <p>Note that if you are calling {@link Stream#forEach} on the resulting stream, you might want
   * to consider using {@link #forEachPair} instead of this method.
   *
   * <p><b>Performance note:</b> The resulting stream is not <a

     * in <code>ArtifactScopeEnum</code>
     *
     * @param graph the "dirty" graph to be simplified via conflict resolution
     * @param scope scope for which the graph should be resolved
     *
     * @return resulting "clean" graph for the specified scope
     *
     * @since 3.0
     */
    MetadataGraph resolveConflicts(MetadataGraph graph, ArtifactScopeEnum scope)
            throws GraphConflictResolutionException;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.maven.model.Plugin;
import org.apache.maven.model.PluginContainer;

/** @deprecated */
@Deprecated
public final class ModelUtils {

    /**
     * This should be the resulting ordering of plugins after merging:
     * <p>
     * Given:
     * <pre>
     * parent: X -&gt; A -&gt; B -&gt; D -&gt; E
     * child: Y -&gt; A -&gt; C -&gt; D -&gt; F
     * </pre>
     * Result:
     * <pre>

   * cartesian product is constructed, the input lists are merely copied. Only as the resulting list
   * is iterated are the individual lists created, and these are not retained after iteration.
   *
   * @param lists the lists to choose elements from, in the order that the elements chosen from
   *     those lists should appear in the resulting lists
   * @param <B> any common base class shared by all axes (often just {@link Object})

    checkNotNull(input);

    try (OutputStream out = openStream()) {
      return ByteStreams.copy(input, out);
    }
  }

  /**
   * A char sink that encodes written characters with a charset and writes resulting bytes to this
   * byte sink.
   */
  private final class AsCharSink extends CharSink {

    private final Charset charset;

    private AsCharSink(Charset charset) {

     * 2. the child project lists a dependency on project a only
     * 3. a depends on b (which is transitive to the child project),
     *    and b depends on c.
     *
     * We should see that the resulting size of collected artifacts is two:
     * a & b only.
     */
    @Test
    void testDependencyManagementExclusionsExcludeTransitively() throws Exception {
        File localRepo = getLocalRepositoryPath();

    protected String type;
    protected ArtifactScopeEnum artifactScope;
    protected String classifier;

    /**
     * explanation: why this MD was chosen over its siblings
     * in the resulting structure (classpath for now)
     */
    protected String why;

    /** dependencies of the artifact behind this metadata */
    protected Collection<ArtifactMetadata> dependencies;

    /** metadata URI */