assertTrue(Range.closed(3, 5).isConnected(Range.open(5, 6)));
    assertTrue(Range.closed(3, 5).isConnected(Range.closed(5, 6)));
    assertTrue(Range.closed(5, 6).isConnected(Range.closed(3, 5)));
    assertTrue(Range.closed(3, 5).isConnected(Range.openClosed(5, 5)));
    assertTrue(Range.open(3, 5).isConnected(Range.closed(5, 6)));
    assertTrue(Range.closed(3, 7).isConnected(Range.open(6, 8)));

            NEXT_HIGHER);
    if (ceilingIndex < ranges.size()
        && ranges.get(ceilingIndex).isConnected(otherRange)
        && !ranges.get(ceilingIndex).intersection(otherRange).isEmpty()) {
      return true;
    }
    return ceilingIndex > 0
        && ranges.get(ceilingIndex - 1).isConnected(otherRange)
        && !ranges.get(ceilingIndex - 1).intersection(otherRange).isEmpty();
  }

  @Override

        this.address = address;
    }

    public void addOnConnectListener(final OnConnectListener listener) {
        onConnectListenerList.add(listener);
    }

    public boolean connected() {
        return connected;
    }

    public void connect() {
        destroy();
        client = createClient();

        final ClusterHealthResponse healthResponse =

    }

    @Override
    public void remove(Range<K> range) {
      if (range.isConnected(subRange)) {
        TreeRangeMap.this.remove(range.intersection(subRange));
      }
    }

    @Override
    public RangeMap<K, V> subRangeMap(Range<K> range) {
      if (!range.isConnected(subRange)) {
        return emptySubRangeMap();
      } else {

  private static <K extends Comparable, V> Range<K> coalesce(
      Range<K> range, V value, @CheckForNull Entry<Cut<K>, RangeMapEntry<K, V>> entry) {
    if (entry != null
        && entry.getValue().getKey().isConnected(range)
        && entry.getValue().getValue().equals(value)) {
      return range.span(entry.getValue().getKey());
    }
    return range;
  }

  @Override

      for (int i = 0; i < entries.size(); i++) {
        Range<K> range = entries.get(i).getKey();
        if (i > 0) {
          Range<K> prevRange = entries.get(i - 1).getKey();
          if (range.isConnected(prevRange) && !range.intersection(prevRange).isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                "Overlapping ranges: range " + prevRange + " overlaps with entry " + range);
          }
        }

So, we declare the event handler function with standard `def` instead of `async def`.

///

### `startup` and `shutdown` together

There's a high chance that the logic for your *startup* and *shutdown* is connected, you might want to start something and then finish it, acquire a resource and then release it, etc.

    protected int numberOfReplicas = 1;

    protected int idPrefixLength = 445;

    protected FesenClient getClient() {
        if (!fesenClient.connected()) {
            synchronized (fesenClient) {
                if (!fesenClient.connected()) {
                    fesenClient.connect();
                }
            }
        }
        return fesenClient;
    }

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