):
    return ItemOut(name=item.name, value=item.value, dep=dep)


@app.post("/sync/large-receive")
def sync_large_receive(payload: LargeIn):
    return {"received": len(payload.items)}


@app.post("/async/large-receive")
async def async_large_receive(payload: LargeIn):
    return {"received": len(payload.items)}


@app.get("/sync/large-dict-no-response-model")

If a client tries to send some **extra cookies**, they will receive an **error** response.

Poor cookie banners with all their effort to get your consent for the <abbr title="This is another joke. Don't pay attention to me. Have some coffee for your cookie. ☕">API to reject it</abbr>. 🍪

Um `Request` também tem um `request.receive`, que é uma função para "receber" o corpo da requisição.

O dicionário `scope` e a função `receive` são ambos parte da especificação ASGI.

E essas duas coisas, `scope` e `receive`, são o que é necessário para criar uma nova instância de `Request`.

The `RequestValidationError` contains the `body` it received with invalid data.

You could use it while developing your app to log the body and debug it, return it to the user, etc.

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial005_py39.py hl[14] *}

Now try sending an invalid item like:

```JSON
{
  "title": "towel",
  "size": "XL"
}
```

    * This way you can update only the values actually set by the user, instead of overriding values already stored with default values in your model.
* Create a copy of the stored model, updating its attributes with the received partial updates (using the `update` parameter).
* Convert the copied model to something that can be stored in your DB (for example, using the `jsonable_encoder`).

///

The `status_code` parameter receives a number with the HTTP status code.

/// info

`status_code` can alternatively also receive an `IntEnum`, such as Python's <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.html#http.HTTPStatus" class="external-link" target="_blank">`http.HTTPStatus`</a>.

///

Inside of your *path operation function*, pass your task function to the *background tasks* object with the method `.add_task()`:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001_py39.py hl[14] *}

`.add_task()` receives as arguments:

* A task function to be run in the background (`write_notification`).
* Any sequence of arguments that should be passed to the task function in order (`email`).

```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = FastAPI()

app.add_middleware(UnicornMiddleware, some_config="rainbow")
```

`app.add_middleware()` receives a middleware class as the first argument and any additional arguments to be passed to the middleware.

## Integrated middlewares { #integrated-middlewares }

///

## Create a middleware { #create-a-middleware }

To create a middleware you use the decorator `@app.middleware("http")` on top of a function.

The middleware function receives:

* The `request`.
* A function `call_next` that will receive the `request` as a parameter.
    * This function will pass the `request` to the corresponding *path operation*.
    * Then it returns the `response` generated by the corresponding *path operation*.

## Query parameter list / multiple values { #query-parameter-list-multiple-values }

When you define a query parameter explicitly with `Query` you can also declare it to receive a list of values, or said in another way, to receive multiple values.

For example, to declare a query parameter `q` that can appear multiple times in the URL, you can write: