decryptedRangeRef := func(s []int64, skipLen, readLen int64, isFromEnd bool) (o, l, skip int64, sn uint32, ps int) {
		oSize := lsum(s)
		if isFromEnd {
			skipLen = oSize - readLen
		}
		if skipLen < 0 || readLen < 0 || oSize < 0 || skipLen+readLen > oSize {
			t.Fatalf("Impossible read specified: %d %d %d", skipLen, readLen, oSize)
		}

		var cumulativeSum, cumulativeEncSum int64

        // When assigned to a long field, it gets sign-extended
        int readLen = response.readParameterWordsWireFormat(bytes, 0);
        long expectedOffset = expectedInt; // Sign extension happens here for negative values
        assertEquals(expectedOffset, response.getOffset(), "Offset should match decoded value");
        assertEquals(4, readLen, "Byte count returned should be 4");
    }

    @Test

	for range iterations {
		offset := r.Int63n(length)
		readLen := r.Int63n(length - offset)

		expected := data[offset : offset+readLen]

		// Get the checksums of the current part.
		bitrotReaders := make([]io.ReaderAt, len(disks))
		for index, disk := range disks {
			if disk == OfflineDisk {
				continue
			}
			tillOffset := erasure.ShardFileOffset(offset, readLen, length)

- MinIO-Operator: Operator offers seamless way to create and update highly available distributed MinIO clusters. Refer [MinIO Operator documentation](https://github.com/minio/minio-operator/blob/master/README.md) for more details.

- Helm Chart: MinIO Helm Chart offers customizable and easy MinIO deployment with a single command. Refer [MinIO Helm Chart documentation](https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/helm/minio) for more details.

```
KEY:
storage_class  define object level redundancy

ARGS:
standard  (string)    set the parity count for default standard storage class e.g. "EC:4"

AI storage documentation  (https://min.io/solutions/object-storage-for-ai).

This README provides quickstart instructions on running MinIO on bare metal hardware, including container-based installations. For Kubernetes environments, use the [MinIO Kubernetes Operator](https://github.com/minio/operator/blob/master/README.md).

## Container Installation

Use the following commands to run a standalone MinIO server as a container.

After Prometheus is configured, you can use Grafana to visualize MinIO metrics. Refer the [document here to setup Grafana with MinIO prometheus metrics](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/metrics/prometheus/grafana/README.md).

## List of metrics exposed by MinIO

- MinIO exports Prometheus compatible data by default as an authorized endpoint at `/minio/v2/metrics/cluster`. 

### Data protection

unintended overwrites, deletions, protect objects with retention policies.

To control data retention and storage usage, use object versioning with [object lifecycle management](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/bucket/lifecycle/README.md).  If you have an object expiration lifecycle policy in your non-versioned bucket and you want to maintain the same permanent delete behavior when on versioning-enabled bucket, you must add a noncurrent expiration policy. The noncurrent expiration...

Read more about sections `cluster_id`, `client_id` on [NATS documentation](https://github.com/nats-io/nats-streaming-server/blob/master/README.md). Section `maxPubAcksInflight` is explained [here](https://github.com/nats-io/stan.go#publisher-rate-limiting).

### Step 2: Enable NATS bucket notification using MinIO client