assertFalse(Arrays.equals(viaPassword, differentDomain), "Different domain should produce a different key");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("computeResponse: HMAC(server||clientData) prepended to clientData")
    void testComputeResponse_basic() {
        // Arrange
        byte[] key = hex("0102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F10");
        byte[] serverChallenge = hex("1122334455667788");

   */
  public static boolean isNullOrEmpty(@Nullable String string) {
    return Platform.stringIsNullOrEmpty(string);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a string, of length at least {@code minLength}, consisting of {@code string} prepended
   * with as many copies of {@code padChar} as are necessary to reach that length. For example,
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>{@code padStart("7", 3, '0')} returns {@code "007"}

     *
     * @param prefix the prefix to add before each line number
     * @param content the content to add line numbers to
     * @return the content with line numbers prepended, or empty string if content is blank
     */
    public String appendLineNumber(final String prefix, final String content) {
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(content)) {
            return StringUtil.EMPTY;
        }

    out.writeObject(original);

    byte[] handle = toByteArray(baseWireHandle + handleOffset);
    byte[] ref = prepended(TC_REFERENCE, handle);
    bos.write(ref);

    return bos.toByteArray();
  }

  private static byte[] prepended(byte b, byte[] array) {
    byte[] out = new byte[array.length + 1];
    out[0] = b;
    arraycopy(array, 0, out, 1, array.length);
    return out;

    arraycopy(first, 0, result, 0, first.length);
    arraycopy(second, 0, result, first.length, second.length);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new array that prepends {@code element} to {@code array}.
   *
   * @param element the element to prepend to the front of {@code array}
   * @param array the array of elements to append
   * @return an array whose size is one larger than {@code array}, with {@code element} occupying

    arraycopy(first, 0, result, 0, first.length);
    arraycopy(second, 0, result, first.length, second.length);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new array that prepends {@code element} to {@code array}.
   *
   * @param element the element to prepend to the front of {@code array}
   * @param array the array of elements to append
   * @return an array whose size is one larger than {@code array}, with {@code element} occupying

```JSON hl_lines="2"
{
    "item": {
        "name": "Foo",
        "description": "The pretender",
        "price": 42.0,
        "tax": 3.2
    }
}
```

instead of:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2
}
```

## Recap { #recap }

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004_py310.py hl[18] *}

This would mean that **FastAPI** would expect a body similar to:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2,
    "tags": ["rock", "metal", "bar"],
    "image": {
        "url": "http://example.com/baz.jpg",
        "name": "The Foo live"
    }
}
```

        assertNull(block.andx, "andx should be cleared when not chaining");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("writeAndXWireFormat with andx but batching prevented by limit")
    void testWriteAndXWireFormatBatchingPrevented() {
        DummyPlainSMB next = new DummyPlainSMB();
        DummyAndXBlock block = new DummyAndXBlock(next);

     *
     * @param cpSeparator the classpath separator to use
     * @param buf the StringBuilder to append to
     * @param libDir the directory containing JAR files
     * @param basePath the base path to prepend to JAR file names
     */
    protected void appendJarFile(final String cpSeparator, final StringBuilder buf, final File libDir, final String basePath) {