this.function = checkNotNull(function);
    }

    /**
     * The default implementation inherited is based on iteration and removal of each element which
     * can be overkill. That's why we forward this call directly to the backing list.
     */
    @Override
    protected void removeRange(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
      fromList.subList(fromIndex, toIndex).clear();
    }

        .isEqualTo(0xFFEEDDCC);
  }

  public void testByteArrayRoundTrips() {
    Random r = new Random(5);
    byte[] b = new byte[Ints.BYTES];

    // total overkill, but, it takes 0.1 sec so why not...
    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
      int num = r.nextInt();
      assertThat(Ints.fromByteArray(Ints.toByteArray(num))).isEqualTo(num);

      r.nextBytes(b);

  // below by testing their text-processing methods.

  // The organization of this test class is unusual, as it's not done by
  // method, but by overall "scenario". Also, the variety of actual tests we
  // do borders on absurd overkill. Better safe than sorry, though?

  @GwtIncompatible // java.util.BitSet
  public void testSetBits() {
    doTestSetBits(CharMatcher.any());

                })
            .named("MinMaxPriorityQueue")
            .withFeatures(CollectionSize.ANY, CollectionFeature.GENERAL_PURPOSE)
            .createTestSuite());
    return suite;
  }

  // Overkill alert!  Test all combinations of 0-2 options during creation.

  public void testCreation_simple() {
    MinMaxPriorityQueue<Integer> queue = MinMaxPriorityQueue.create();
    assertEquals(11, queue.capacity());

  // below by testing their text-processing methods.

  // The organization of this test class is unusual, as it's not done by
  // method, but by overall "scenario". Also, the variety of actual tests we
  // do borders on absurd overkill. Better safe than sorry, though?

  @GwtIncompatible // java.util.BitSet
  public void testSetBits() {
    doTestSetBits(CharMatcher.any());

  }

  @GwtIncompatible // Shorts.fromByteArray, Shorts.toByteArray
  public void testByteArrayRoundTrips() {
    Random r = new Random(5);
    byte[] b = new byte[Shorts.BYTES];

    // total overkill, but, it takes 0.1 sec so why not...
    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
      short num = (short) r.nextInt();
      assertThat(Shorts.fromByteArray(Shorts.toByteArray(num))).isEqualTo(num);

      r.nextBytes(b);

        .isEqualTo(0xFFEEDDCC);
  }

  public void testByteArrayRoundTrips() {
    Random r = new Random(5);
    byte[] b = new byte[Ints.BYTES];

    // total overkill, but, it takes 0.1 sec so why not...
    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
      int num = r.nextInt();
      assertThat(Ints.fromByteArray(Ints.toByteArray(num))).isEqualTo(num);

      r.nextBytes(b);

   *       RuntimeException} (though {@code get} implementations are discouraged from throwing such
   *       exceptions).
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>The overall principle is to continue to treat every checked exception as a checked
   * exception, every unchecked exception as an unchecked exception, and every error as an error. In

   * href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/generics/genTypeInference.html#type-inference-instantiation">"diamond"
   * syntax</a>.
   *
   * <p>Overall, this method is not very useful and will likely be deprecated in the future.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("NonApiType") // acts as a direct substitute for a constructor call

abstract class AbstractMapBasedMultimap<K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>
    extends AbstractMultimap<K, V> implements Serializable {
  /*
   * Here's an outline of the overall design.
   *
   * The map variable contains the collection of values associated with each
   * key. When a key-value pair is added to a multimap that didn't previously