}
	}
	return string(b[0:nb])
}

func TestReaderSimple(t *testing.T) {
	data := "hello world"
	b := NewReader(strings.NewReader(data))
	if s := readBytes(b); s != "hello world" {
		t.Errorf("simple hello world test failed: got %q", s)
	}

	b = NewReader(newRot13Reader(strings.NewReader(data)))
	if s := readBytes(b); s != "uryyb jbeyq" {
		t.Errorf("rot13 hello world test failed: got %q", s)
	}
}

func ExampleWriter_ReadFrom() {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	writer := bufio.NewWriter(&buf)

	data := "Hello, world!\nThis is a ReadFrom example."
	reader := strings.NewReader(data)

	n, err := writer.ReadFrom(reader)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("ReadFrom Error:", err)
		return
	}

	if err = writer.Flush(); err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Flush Error:", err)
		return
	}

      assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> failSource.copyTo(okSink));
      // ensure writer was closed IF it was opened (depends on implementation whether or not it's
      // opened at all if source.newReader() throws).
      assertTrue(
          "stream not closed when copying from source with option: " + option,
          !okSink.wasStreamOpened() || okSink.wasStreamClosed());
    }
  }

// to perform all operations defined in the WarmBackend interface.
func checkWarmBackend(ctx context.Context, w WarmBackend) error {
	remoteVersionID, err := w.Put(ctx, probeObject, strings.NewReader("MinIO"), 5)
	if err != nil {
		if _, ok := err.(BackendDown); ok {
			return err
		}
		return tierPermErr{
			Op:  tierPut,
			Err: err,
		}
	}

		}

		// Always check data, if we got it.
		if (len(meta.Data) > 0 || meta.Size == 0) && len(meta.Parts) > 0 {
			checksumInfo := meta.Erasure.GetChecksumInfo(meta.Parts[0].Number)
			verifyErr := bitrotVerify(bytes.NewReader(meta.Data),
				int64(len(meta.Data)),
				meta.Erasure.ShardFileSize(meta.Size),
				checksumInfo.Algorithm,
				checksumInfo.Hash, meta.Erasure.ShardSize())
			dataErrsByPart[0][i] = convPartErrToInt(verifyErr)

	if ptok && spok && pt == embeddedPolicyType {
		policyBytes, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(sp)
		if err != nil {
			return UserIdentity{}, nil, err
		}
		embeddedPolicy, err = policy.ParseConfig(bytes.NewReader(policyBytes))
		if err != nil {
			return UserIdentity{}, nil, err
		}
	}

	return sa, embeddedPolicy, nil
}

### Go 1.20

Go 1.20 introduced support for rejecting insecure paths in tar and zip archives,
controlled by the [`tarinsecurepath` setting](/pkg/archive/tar/#Reader.Next)
and the [`zipinsecurepath` setting](/pkg/archive/zip/#NewReader).
These default to `tarinsecurepath=1` and `zipinsecurepath=1`,
preserving the behavior of earlier versions of Go.
A future version of Go may change the defaults to
`tarinsecurepath=0` and `zipinsecurepath=0`.

			return &GetObjectReader{
				ObjInfo: objInfo,
			}, err
		}

		// Zero byte objects don't even need to further initialize pipes etc.
		return NewGetObjectReaderFromReader(bytes.NewReader(nil), objInfo, opts)
	}

	if objInfo.IsRemote() {
		gr, err := getTransitionedObjectReader(ctx, bucket, object, rs, h, objInfo, opts)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		unlockOnDefer = false

		// fdatasync() at the end instead of opening the file with O_DSYNC.
		//
		// This is an optimization mainly to ensure faster I/O.
		if len(b) > xioutil.DirectioAlignSize {
			r := bytes.NewReader(b)
			return s.writeAllDirect(ctx, filePath, r.Size(), r, flags, skipParent, true)
		}
		w, err = s.openFileSync(filePath, flags, skipParent)
	} else {
		w, err = s.openFile(filePath, flags, skipParent)
	}