}
    assertNull(
        "The array element immediately following the end of the collection should be nulled",
        array[getNumElements()]);
    // array[getNumElements() + 1] might or might not have been nulled
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(KNOWN_ORDER)
  public void testToArray_oversizedArray_ordered() {
    E[] array = getSubjectGenerator().createArray(getNumElements() + 2);

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py hl[22] *}

/// tip

All this might seem contrived. And it might not be very clear how is it useful yet.

These examples are intentionally simple, but show how it all works.

In the chapters about security, there are utility functions that are implemented in this same way.

    features.add(CollectionFeature.SUBSET_VIEW);
    if (features.remove(CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)) {
      // the null value might be out of bounds, so we can't always construct a subset with nulls
      features.add(CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_QUERIES);
      // but add null might still be supported if it happens to be within range of the subset
      suppressing.add(CollectionAddTester.getAddNullUnsupportedMethod());

    features.add(CollectionFeature.SUBSET_VIEW);
    if (features.remove(CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)) {
      // the null value might be out of bounds, so we can't always construct a subset with nulls
      features.add(CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_QUERIES);
      // but add null might still be supported if it happens to be within range of the subset
      suppressing.add(CollectionAddTester.getAddNullUnsupportedMethod());

This works the same way as with Pydantic models. And it is actually achieved in the same way underneath, using Pydantic.

/// info

Keep in mind that dataclasses can't do everything Pydantic models can do.

So, you might still need to use Pydantic models.

But if you have a bunch of dataclasses laying around, this is a nice trick to use them to power a web API using FastAPI. 🤓

///

## Dataclasses in `response_model`

    if (supportsRemove) {
      // We use a copy of "entryToRemove" in the assertion because "entryToRemove" might be
      // invalidated and have undefined behavior after entrySet.removeAll(entriesToRemove),
      // for example entryToRemove.getValue() might be null.
      Entry<K, V> entryToRemoveCopy = mapEntry(entryToRemove.getKey(), entryToRemove.getValue());

      int initialSize = map.size();

     * setException() will be a no-op because the Future is already done.
     *
     * Both scenarios are bad: The output Future might never complete, or, if it does complete, it
     * might not run some of its listeners. The likely result is that the app will hang. (And of
     * course stack overflows are bad news in general. For example, we may have overflowed in the

        problem = new DefaultProblem(null, null, null, Integer.MAX_VALUE, -1, null);
        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, problem.getLineNumber());

        // this case is not specified, might also return -1
        problem = new DefaultProblem(null, null, null, Integer.MIN_VALUE, -1, null);
        assertEquals(Integer.MIN_VALUE, problem.getLineNumber());
    }

    @Test
    void testGetColumnNumber() {

 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.configuration;

import java.io.File;

/**
 * Postprocesses filesystem paths. For instance, a path translator might want to resolve relative paths given in the
 * bean configuration against some base directory.
 *
 */
public interface BeanConfigurationPathTranslator {

    /**
     * Translates the specified path.
     *

And it shows their true commitment to FastAPI and its **community** (you), as they not only want to provide you a **good service** but also want to make sure you have a **good and healthy framework**, FastAPI. 🙇

You might want to try their services and follow their guides: