```

`app.add_middleware()` receives a middleware class as the first argument and any additional arguments to be passed to the middleware.

## Integrated middlewares

**FastAPI** includes several middlewares for common use cases, we'll see next how to use them.

/// note | "Technical Details"

For the next examples, you could also use `from starlette.middleware.something import SomethingMiddleware`.

```

`app.add_middleware()` recebe uma classe de middleware como o primeiro argumento e quaisquer argumentos adicionais a serem passados para o middleware.

## Middlewares Integrados

**FastAPI** inclui vários middlewares para casos de uso comuns, veremos a seguir como usá-los.

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

Para o próximo exemplo, você também poderia usar `from starlette.middleware.something import SomethingMiddleware`.

# Requisições Personalizadas e Classes da APIRoute

Em algum casos, você pode querer sobreescrever a lógica usada pelas classes `Request`e `APIRoute`.

Em particular, isso pode ser uma boa alternativa para uma lógica em um middleware

Por exemplo, se você quiser ler ou manipular o corpo da requisição antes que ele seja processado pela sua aplicação.

/// danger | Perigo

Isso é um recurso "avançado".

você precisa adicioná-los às suas configurações de CORS (saiba mais em [CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}), usando o parâmetro `expose_headers` descrito na <a href="https://www.starlette.io/middleware/#corsmiddleware" class="external-link" target="_blank">documentação de CORS do Starlette</a>....

      - tutorial/security/index.md
      - tutorial/security/first-steps.md
      - tutorial/security/get-current-user.md
      - tutorial/security/simple-oauth2.md
      - tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md
    - tutorial/middleware.md
    - tutorial/cors.md
    - tutorial/sql-databases.md
    - tutorial/bigger-applications.md
    - tutorial/background-tasks.md
    - tutorial/metadata.md
    - tutorial/static-files.md

# Custom Request and APIRoute class

In some cases, you may want to override the logic used by the `Request` and `APIRoute` classes.

In particular, this may be a good alternative to logic in a middleware.

For example, if you want to read or manipulate the request body before it is processed by your application.

/// danger

This is an "advanced" feature.

If you are just starting with **FastAPI** you might want to skip this section.

///

[tool.pytest.ini_options]
addopts = [
  "--strict-config",
  "--strict-markers",
  "--ignore=docs_src",
]
xfail_strict = true
junit_family = "xunit2"
filterwarnings = [
    "error",
    'ignore:starlette.middleware.wsgi is deprecated and will be removed in a future release\..*:DeprecationWarning:starlette',
    # For passlib
    "ignore:'crypt' is deprecated and slated for removal in Python 3.13:DeprecationWarning",

	github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510
	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.1
	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3
	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware v1.4.0
	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-prometheus v1.2.0
	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1
	github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.7.0
	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7

    * This can solve nuanced errors when using middlewares. Before Starlette `0.24.0`, a new instance of each middleware class would be created when a new middleware was added. That normally was not a problem, unless the middleware class expected to be created only once, with only one instance, that happened in some cases. This upgrade would solve those cases (thanks [@adriangb](https:/...

github.com/gregjones/httpcache v0.0.0-20190611155906-901d90724c79/go.mod h1:FecbI9+v66THATjSRHfNgh1IVFe/9kFxbXtjV0ctIMA=
github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware v1.4.0 h1:UH//fgunKIs4JdUbpDl1VZCDaL56wXCB/5+wF6uHfaI=
github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware v1.4.0/go.mod h1:g5qyo/la0ALbONm6Vbp88Yd8NsDy6rZz+RcrMPxvld8=
github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-prometheus v1.2.0 h1:Ovs26xHkKqVztRpIrF/92BcuyuQ/YW4NSIpoGtfXNho=