assertEquals("", j.join(ImmutableMultimap.of().entries()));
    assertEquals("", j.join(ImmutableMultimap.of().entries().iterator()));
    assertEquals(":", j.join(ImmutableMultimap.of("", "").entries()));
    assertEquals(":", j.join(ImmutableMultimap.of("", "").entries().iterator()));
    assertEquals("1:a;1:b", j.join(ImmutableMultimap.of("1", "a", "1", "b").entries()));

    }

    /**
     * Joins array or list elements into a single space-separated string.
     *
     * @param input the input object (String[], List, or String)
     * @return joined string with elements separated by spaces, or empty string if invalid input
     */
    public static String join(final Object input) {
        String[] values = null;

  }

  public void testJoin() {
    assertThat(SignedBytes.join(",", EMPTY)).isEmpty();
    assertThat(SignedBytes.join(",", ARRAY1)).isEqualTo("1");
    assertThat(SignedBytes.join(",", (byte) 1, (byte) 2)).isEqualTo("1,2");
    assertThat(SignedBytes.join("", (byte) 1, (byte) 2, (byte) 3)).isEqualTo("123");
    assertThat(SignedBytes.join(",", (byte) -128, (byte) -1)).isEqualTo("-128,-1");
  }

  }

  public void testJoin() {
    assertThat(SignedBytes.join(",", EMPTY)).isEmpty();
    assertThat(SignedBytes.join(",", ARRAY1)).isEqualTo("1");
    assertThat(SignedBytes.join(",", (byte) 1, (byte) 2)).isEqualTo("1,2");
    assertThat(SignedBytes.join("", (byte) 1, (byte) 2, (byte) 3)).isEqualTo("123");
    assertThat(SignedBytes.join(",", (byte) -128, (byte) -1)).isEqualTo("-128,-1");
  }

    assertThat(UnsignedLongs.join(",")).isEmpty();
    assertThat(UnsignedLongs.join(",", 1)).isEqualTo("1");
    assertThat(UnsignedLongs.join(",", 1, 2)).isEqualTo("1,2");
    assertThat(UnsignedLongs.join(",", -1, Long.MIN_VALUE))
        .isEqualTo("18446744073709551615,9223372036854775808");
    assertThat(UnsignedLongs.join("", 1, 2, 3)).isEqualTo("123");
    assertThat(UnsignedLongs.join("", -1, Long.MIN_VALUE))

    assertThat(Doubles.join(",", EMPTY)).isEmpty();
    assertThat(Doubles.join(",", ARRAY1)).isEqualTo("1.0");
    assertThat(Doubles.join(",", 1.0, 2.0)).isEqualTo("1.0,2.0");
    assertThat(Doubles.join("", 1.0, 2.0, 3.0)).isEqualTo("1.02.03.0");
  }

  public void testJoinNonTrivialDoubles() {
    assertThat(Doubles.join(",", EMPTY)).isEmpty();
    assertThat(Doubles.join(",", 1.2)).isEqualTo("1.2");

            Throwable result = exception.fillInStackTrace();
            assertNull(result);
        });

        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();

        try {
            thread1.join();
            thread2.join();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            fail("Thread interrupted");
        }
    }

   * 64k limit on string literal size. In-memory strings can be much larger (2G).
   */
  static ImmutableMap<String, PublicSuffixType> parseTrie(CharSequence... encodedChunks) {
    String encoded = DIRECT_JOINER.join(encodedChunks);
    return parseFullString(encoded);
  }

  @VisibleForTesting
  static ImmutableMap<String, PublicSuffixType> parseFullString(String encoded) {

    assertThat(Doubles.join(",", EMPTY)).isEmpty();
    assertThat(Doubles.join(",", ARRAY1)).isEqualTo("1.0");
    assertThat(Doubles.join(",", 1.0, 2.0)).isEqualTo("1.0,2.0");
    assertThat(Doubles.join("", 1.0, 2.0, 3.0)).isEqualTo("1.02.03.0");
  }

  public void testJoinNonTrivialDoubles() {
    assertThat(Doubles.join(",", EMPTY)).isEmpty();
    assertThat(Doubles.join(",", 1.2)).isEqualTo("1.2");

    }

    private void assertArrays(final String[] expected, final String[] actual) {
        Arrays.sort(expected);
        Arrays.sort(actual);
        assertEquals(String.join(",", expected), String.join(",", actual));
    }