assertFalse(item1.equals(item3));

        // Item with null output should not equal item with different inputs
        CharMappingItem item4 = new CharMappingItem(4L, inputs3, null);
        assertFalse(item1.equals(item4));

        // Symmetry
        assertTrue(item1.equals(item2));
        assertTrue(item2.equals(item1));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_toString() {

        assertEquals(2, result.size());

        CharMappingItem item1 = result.get(0);
        assertArrayEquals(new String[] { "α", "β" }, item1.getInputs());
        assertEquals("γ", item1.getOutput());

        CharMappingItem item2 = result.get(1);
        assertArrayEquals(new String[] { "中", "文" }, item2.getInputs());
        assertEquals("字", item2.getOutput());
    }

    // Test with very long input line

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: bool | None = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: bool | None = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial001_py310.py hl[6:7] *}

Значение параметра пути `item_id` будет передано в функцию в качестве аргумента `item_id`.

Если запустите этот пример и перейдёте по адресу: [http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo](http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo), то увидите ответ:

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## Параметры пути с типами { #path-parameters-with-types }

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: bool | None = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: bool | None = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial001_py310.py hl[6:7] *}

O valor do parâmetro de path `item_id` será passado para a sua função como o argumento `item_id`.

Então, se você executar este exemplo e acessar [http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo](http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo), você verá uma resposta:

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## Parâmetros de path com tipos { #path-parameters-with-types }

路径参数 `item_id` 的值会作为参数 `item_id` 传递给你的函数。

运行示例并访问 [http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo](http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo)，可获得如下响应：

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## 声明路径参数的类型 { #path-parameters-with-types }

使用 Python 标准类型注解，声明路径操作函数中路径参数的类型：

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

本例把 `item_id` 的类型声明为 `int`。

/// check | 检查

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: bool | None = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):