sortedIPList: []string{"hostname", "192.168.1.106", "127.0.0.1"},
		},
		// Non parsable ip is assumed to be hostname, with a mixed input of ip and hostname.
		// gets preserved and moved into left most elements, regardless of
		// IP based sorting.
		{
			ipList:       []string{"hostname1", "10.0.0.13", "hostname2", "127.0.0.1", "192.168.1.106"},

        }
    }

    // Test with different hostnames
    public void test_differentHostnames() {
        String[] hostnames = { "smtp.gmail.com", "mail.example.com", "localhost", "192.168.1.1" };

        for (String hostname : hostnames) {
            ComponentUtil.setFessConfig(new FessConfig.SimpleImpl() {

 * <p>
 * This class should be used in favor of {@code InetAddress} to resolve
 * hostnames on LANs and WANs that support a mixture of NetBIOS/WINS and
 * DNS resolvable hosts.
 */

public class UniAddress implements Address {

    /**
     * Check whether a hostname is actually an ip address
     *
     * @param hostname the hostname to check
     * @return whether this is an IP address
     */

     */
    public static UniAddress getByName(final String hostname) throws UnknownHostException {
        return getByName(hostname, false);
    }

    static boolean isDotQuadIP(final String hostname) {
        if (hostname != null && hostname.length() > 0 && Character.isDigit(hostname.charAt(0))) {
            int i, len, dots;
            char[] data;

            i = dots = 0; /* quick IP address validation */

            assertTrue(UniAddress.isDotQuadIP(ip));
        }

        @ParameterizedTest(name = "should return false for invalid IP address or hostname: {0}")
        @ValueSource(strings = { "192.168.1", "hostname", "1.2.3.4.5", "192.168.1.1a", "a.b.c.d" })
        void shouldReturnFalseForInvalidIpAddressesOrHostnames(String input) {
            assertFalse(UniAddress.isDotQuadIP(input));
        }

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002.py hl[2,6:8] *}

The following arguments are supported:

* `allowed_hosts` - A list of domain names that should be allowed as hostnames. Wildcard domains such as `*.example.com` are supported for matching subdomains. To allow any hostname either use `allowed_hosts=["*"]` or omit the middleware.

    }

    @Test
    void testGetByName_String() throws UnknownHostException {
        // Arrange
        String hostname = "testHostname";
        Address expectedAddress = mock(Address.class);
        when(nameServiceClient.getByName(hostname)).thenReturn(expectedAddress);

        // Act
        Address actualAddress = nameServiceClient.getByName(hostname);

    private static boolean isAllDigits(final String hostname) {
        for (int i = 0; i < hostname.length(); i++) {
            if (!Character.isDigit(hostname.charAt(i))) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public UniAddress getByName(final String hostname) throws UnknownHostException {
        return getByName(hostname, false);
    }

    @Override

    /**
     * Lookup addresses for the given <code>hostname</code>.
     *
     * @param hostname the hostname to resolve
     * @param possibleNTDomainOrWorkgroup if true, perform additional master browser lookup
     * @return found addresses
     * @throws UnknownHostException if the hostname cannot be resolved
     */
    Address[] getAllByName(String hostname, boolean possibleNTDomainOrWorkgroup) throws UnknownHostException;

    Name hostName;
    int address, nodeType;
    boolean groupName, isBeingDeleted, isInConflict, isActive, isPermanent, isDataFromNodeStatus;
    byte[] macAddress;
    String calledName;

    NbtAddress(final Name hostName, final int address, final boolean groupName, final int nodeType) {
        this.hostName = hostName;
        this.address = address;