return (
        _annotation_is_complex(annotation)
        or _annotation_is_complex(origin)
        or hasattr(origin, "__pydantic_core_schema__")
        or hasattr(origin, "__get_pydantic_core_schema__")
    )


def field_annotation_is_scalar(annotation: Any) -> bool:
    # handle Ellipsis here to make tuple[int, ...] work nicely

    exclude_unset: bool = False,
    exclude_defaults: bool = False,
    exclude_none: bool = False,
    is_coroutine: bool = True,
) -> Any:
    if field:
        errors = []
        if not hasattr(field, "serialize"):
            # pydantic v1
            response_content = _prepare_response_content(
                response_content,
                exclude_unset=exclude_unset,