Die Absicht war, Ressourcen nicht länger als nötig zu halten, während darauf gewartet wird, dass die Response durchs Netzwerk reist.

Diese Änderung bedeutete auch, dass bei Rückgabe einer `StreamingResponse` der Exit-Code der Abhängigkeit mit `yield` bereits ausgeführt worden wäre.

from typing_extensions import ParamSpec

P = ParamSpec("P")


class BackgroundTasks(StarletteBackgroundTasks):
    """
    A collection of background tasks that will be called after a response has been
    sent to the client.

    Read more about it in the
    [FastAPI docs for Background Tasks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/background-tasks/).

    ## Example

    ```python

    assertEquals(1, listenerLatch.getCount());
    assertFalse(task.isDone());
    assertFalse(task.isCancelled());

    // Finish the task by unblocking the task latch.  Then wait for the
    // listener to be called by blocking on the listener latch.
    taskLatch.countDown();
    assertEquals(25, task.get().intValue());
    assertTrue(listenerLatch.await(5, SECONDS));
    assertTrue(task.isDone());

    assertEquals(1, listenerLatch.getCount());
    assertFalse(task.isDone());
    assertFalse(task.isCancelled());

    // Finish the task by unblocking the task latch.  Then wait for the
    // listener to be called by blocking on the listener latch.
    taskLatch.countDown();
    assertEquals(25, task.get().intValue());
    assertTrue(listenerLatch.await(5, SECONDS));
    assertTrue(task.isDone());

    return [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def use_route_names_as_operation_ids(app: FastAPI) -> None:
    """
    Simplify operation IDs so that generated API clients have simpler function
    names.

    Should be called only after all routes have been added.
    """
    for route in app.routes:
        if isinstance(route, APIRoute):
            route.operation_id = route.name  # in this case, 'read_items'

So, in a URL like:

```
https://example.com/items/foo
```

...the path would be:

```
/items/foo
```

/// info

A "path" is also commonly called an "endpoint" or a "route".

///

While building an API, the "path" is the main way to separate "concerns" and "resources".

#### Operation { #operation }

### About `__name__ == "__main__"` { #about-name-main }

The main purpose of the `__name__ == "__main__"` is to have some code that is executed when your file is called with:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python myapp.py
```

</div>

but is not called when another file imports it, like in:

```Python
from myapp import app
```

#### More details { #more-details }

# Python Types Intro { #python-types-intro }

Python has support for optional "type hints" (also called "type annotations").

These **"type hints"** or annotations are a special syntax that allow declaring the <abbr title="for example: str, int, float, bool">type</abbr> of a variable.

By declaring types for your variables, editors and tools can give you better support.

     * builder after this call. This does not change semantics, but may improve performance if
     * {@code expectedValuesPerKey} is a good estimate.
     *
     * <p>This may be called more than once; each newly added key will use the most recent call to
     * {@link #expectedValuesPerKey} as its hint.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code expectedValuesPerKey} is negative

### Async Context Manager { #async-context-manager }

If you check, the function is decorated with an `@asynccontextmanager`.

That converts the function into something called an "**async context manager**".

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003_py39.py hl[1,13] *}