- `kubectl apply` now coerces `null` values for labels and annotations in manifests to empty string values, 
consistent with typed JSON metadata decoding, rather than dropping all labels and annotations ([#129257](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/129257), [@liggitt](https://github.com/liggitt)) [SIG API Machinery]

### Feature

- Improved memory usage of kube-apiserver by dropping`.metadata.managedFields` field that self-requested informers of kube-apiserver didn't need. ([#124667](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/124667), [@linxiulei](https://github.com/linxiulei)) [SIG API Machinery]

          // Four byte characters
          FOUR_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_CHARACTERS;

  /** Tests that round tripping of all two byte permutations work. */
  @GwtIncompatible // java.nio.charset.Charset
  public void testIsWellFormed_1Byte() {
    testBytes(1, EXPECTED_ONE_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_COUNT);
  }

  /** Tests that round tripping of all two byte permutations work. */
  @GwtIncompatible // java.nio.charset.Charset

 * and format settings.
 *
 * <p>The generator validates image MIME types, processes image data through
 * ImageIO operations, and applies scaling and cropping to generate thumbnails
 * that meet the specified size requirements.</p>
 *
 */
public class HtmlTagBasedGenerator extends BaseThumbnailGenerator {

  static final ImmutableList<Object> EMPTY = new RegularImmutableList<Object>(emptyList());

  private final List<E> delegate;

  RegularImmutableList(List<E> delegate) {
    // TODO(cpovirk): avoid redundant unmodifiableList wrapping
    this.delegate = unmodifiableList(delegate);
  }

  @Override
  List<E> delegateList() {
    return delegate;
  }

   */

  @Override
  public void write(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
    checkNotClosed();
    // It turns out that creating a new String is usually as fast, or faster
    // than wrapping cbuf in a light-weight CharSequence.
    target.append(new String(cbuf, off, len));
  }

  /*
   * Override a few functions for performance reasons to avoid creating unnecessary strings.
   */

  @Override

            fail("Should have caught as FessSystemException, but caught: " + e.getClass());
        }
    }

    public void test_rethrowWithWrapping() {
        // Test rethrowing with wrapping
        String originalMessage = "Original theme error";
        String wrapperMessage = "Failed to process theme";

        try {
            try {
                throw new ThemeException(originalMessage);

- **Assertion-based validation** - All methods validate inputs using `AssertionUtil.assertArgumentNotNull()` and `AssertionUtil.assertArgumentNotEmpty()`
- **Exception wrapping** - Checked exceptions are consistently wrapped in runtime exceptions (e.g., `ClassNotFoundException` → `ClassNotFoundRuntimeException`)

      runningTask.cancel(false);
      executorService.execute(
          () -> {
            try {
              lock.lock();
              try {
                if (state() != State.STOPPING) {
                  // This means that the state has changed since we were scheduled. This implies
                  // that an execution of runOneIteration has thrown an exception and we have

      runningTask.cancel(false);
      executorService.execute(
          () -> {
            try {
              lock.lock();
              try {
                if (state() != State.STOPPING) {
                  // This means that the state has changed since we were scheduled. This implies
                  // that an execution of runOneIteration has thrown an exception and we have