*
 * <p>Starting with Java 8, the core Java class libraries provide a new "Streams" library (in {@code
 * java.util.stream}), which is similar to {@code FluentIterable} but generally more powerful. Key
 * differences include:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>A stream is <i>single-use</i>; it becomes invalid as soon as any "terminal operation" such
 *       as {@code findFirst()} or {@code iterator()} is invoked. (Even though {@code Stream}

 * Iterables} class.
 *
 * <p><a id="streams"></a>
 *
 * <h3>Comparison to streams</h3>
 *
 * <p>{@link Stream} is similar to this class, but generally more powerful, and certainly more
 * standard. Key differences include:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>A stream is <i>single-use</i>; it becomes invalid as soon as any "terminal operation" such
 *       as {@code findFirst()} or {@code iterator()} is invoked. (Even though {@code Stream}

  public void testDifference_minSize() {
    assertMinSize(difference(emptySet(), emptySet()), 0);
    assertMinSize(difference(setSize(2), setSize(3)), 0);
    assertMinSize(difference(setSize(3), setSize(2)), 1);
    assertMinSize(difference(setSizeRange(10, 20), setSizeRange(1, 2)), 8);
    assertMinSize(difference(setSizeRange(1, 2), setSizeRange(10, 20)), 0);
    assertMinSize(difference(setSizeRange(10, 20), setSizeRange(11, 12)), 0);

    Multiset<String> ms2 = HashMultiset.create(asList("a"));
    assertThat(difference(ms1, ms2)).containsExactly("a", "b");
  }

  public void testDifferenceWithRemovedElement() {
    Multiset<String> ms1 = HashMultiset.create(asList("a", "b", "a"));
    Multiset<String> ms2 = HashMultiset.create(asList("b"));
    assertThat(difference(ms1, ms2)).containsExactly("a", "a");
  }

  }

  public void testOneSecondBurst() {
    RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(5.0, stopwatch);
    stopwatch.sleepMillis(1000); // max capacity reached
    stopwatch.sleepMillis(1000); // this makes no difference
    limiter.acquire(1); // R0.00, since it's the first request

    limiter.acquire(1); // R0.00, from capacity
    limiter.acquire(3); // R0.00, from capacity

  }

  public void testOneSecondBurst() {
    RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(5.0, stopwatch);
    stopwatch.sleepMillis(1000); // max capacity reached
    stopwatch.sleepMillis(1000); // this makes no difference
    limiter.acquire(1); // R0.00, since it's the first request

    limiter.acquire(1); // R0.00, from capacity
    limiter.acquire(3); // R0.00, from capacity

        return set1.contains(element) ^ set2.contains(element);
      }

      @Override
      int minSize() {
        int difference = minSize(set1) - maxSize(set2);
        return difference >= 0 ? difference : max(minSize(set2) - maxSize(set1), 0);
      }

      @Override
      int maxSize() {
        return saturatedAdd(maxSize(set1), maxSize(set2));
      }

  }

  /**
   * Returns a new range set consisting of the difference of this range set and {@code other}.
   *
   * <p>This is essentially the same as {@code TreeRangeSet.create(this).removeAll(other)} except it
   * returns an {@code ImmutableRangeSet}.
   *
   * @since 21.0
   */
  public ImmutableRangeSet<C> difference(RangeSet<C> other) {
    RangeSet<C> copy = TreeRangeSet.create(this);

  @AndroidIncompatible // slow
  public void testLessThanBranchFree() {
    for (long x : ALL_LONG_CANDIDATES) {
      for (long y : ALL_LONG_CANDIDATES) {
        BigInteger difference = BigInteger.valueOf(x).subtract(BigInteger.valueOf(y));
        if (fitsInLong(difference)) {
          int expected = (x < y) ? 1 : 0;
          int actual = LongMath.lessThanBranchFree(x, y);
          assertEquals(expected, actual);
        }
      }

   * incorrect values. This is useful for testing methods that must treat the return value from
   * size() as a hint only.
   *
   * @param delta the difference between the true size of the collection and the values returned by
   *     the size method
   */
  public static <T extends @Nullable Object> Collection<T> misleadingSizeCollection(int delta) {