The same example would then look like:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[19] *}

...and **FastAPI** will know what to do.

/// tip

If that seems more confusing than helpful, disregard it, you don't *need* it.

It is just a shortcut. Because **FastAPI** cares about helping you minimize code repetition.

It will have a property `scopes` with a list containing all the scopes required by itself and all the dependencies that use this as a sub-dependency. That means, all the "dependants"... this might sound confusing, it is explained again later below.

The `security_scopes` object (of class `SecurityScopes`) also provides a `scope_str` attribute with a single string, containing those scopes separated by spaces (we are going to use it).

        // Read the three data bytes
        assertEquals(1, sis.read());
        assertEquals(2, sis.read());
        assertEquals(3, sis.read());

        // After consuming all data, trying to read again will attempt to read
        // another packet header, but since there's no more data, it will throw IOException
        assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> sis.read());
    }

    @Test

Using these `dependencies` in the *path operation decorator* you can make sure they are executed while avoiding editor/tooling errors.

It might also help avoid confusion for new developers that see an unused parameter in your code and could think it's unnecessary.

///

/// info

In this example we use invented custom headers `X-Key` and `X-Token`.

        assertNotNull(r2, "Second adapted resource must not be null");
        assertTrue(r2.getName().endsWith("/"), "Name should end with '/'");

        assertFalse(itr.hasNext(), "No more elements after consuming two");
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @NullAndEmptySource
    @DisplayName("Invalid names are skipped; next valid is returned")
    void skipsMalformedNames_thenReturnsValid(String badName) throws Exception {

*   For C++ API users: `TensorShape::ShortDebugString` has been renamed to
    `DebugString`, and the previous `DebugString` behavior is gone (it was
    needlessly verbose and produced a confusing empty string for scalars).
*   `GraphOptions.skip_common_subexpression_elimination` has been removed. All
    graph optimizer options are now specified via
    `GraphOptions.OptimizerOptions`.

    * A file stored in memory up to a maximum size limit, and after passing this limit it will be stored in disk.
* This means that it will work well for large files like images, videos, large binaries, etc. without consuming all the memory.
* You can get metadata from the uploaded file.
* It has a <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-file-like-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">file-like</a> `async` interface.

     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    protected abstract void makeKey(Request request) throws IOException;

    /**
     * Reads and returns the key of the next message without consuming it.
     *
     * @return the request key of the next message
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    protected abstract Request peekKey() throws IOException;

    /**

And multiple processes normally **don't share any memory**. This means that each running process has its own things, variables, and memory. And if you are consuming a large amount of memory in your code, **each process** will consume an equivalent amount of memory.

### Server Memory { #server-memory }

        verify(nameFilter, atLeast(1)).accept(eq(parent), nameCaptor.capture());
        assertTrue(nameCaptor.getAllValues().contains(acceptedName));

        // After consuming accepted name, iterator should be exhausted and closed
        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
        verify(tree, times(1)).release();
    }

    @Test