byte[] buffer1 = new byte[1024];
            int bytesRead1 = stream1.read(buffer1);
            assertEquals(testContent, new String(buffer1, 0, bytesRead1, "UTF-8"));
        }

        // Second read - should work independently
        try (InputStream stream2 = cache.getInputStream()) {
            byte[] buffer2 = new byte[1024];
            int bytesRead2 = stream2.read(buffer2);

            timeoutTask.cancel();
        }
        if (logNotificationTarget != null) {
            logNotificationTarget.flush();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Offers an event to the buffer. If the buffer exceeds the maximum size, the oldest event is dropped.
     *
     * @param event the log notification event to add
     */
    public void offer(final LogNotificationEvent event) {
        int maxBufferSize;

    int initialBufferSize = min(BUFFER_SIZE, max(128, Integer.highestOneBit(totalLen) * 2));
    // Starting with an 8k buffer, double the size of each successive buffer. Smaller buffers
    // quadruple in size until they reach 8k, to minimize the number of small reads for longer
    // streams. Buffers are retained in a deque so that there's no copying between buffers while

  private static final byte[] testBytes = new byte[] {'y', 'a', 'm', 's'};
  private ByteArrayInputStream buffer;

  @SuppressWarnings("DoNotMock")
  @Override
  protected void setUp() throws Exception {
    super.setUp();
    hasher = mock(Hasher.class);
    hashFunction = mock(HashFunction.class);
    buffer = new ByteArrayInputStream(testBytes);

    when(hashFunction.newHasher()).thenReturn(hasher);
  }

  private static final byte[] testBytes = new byte[] {'y', 'a', 'm', 's'};
  private ByteArrayInputStream buffer;

  @SuppressWarnings("DoNotMock")
  @Override
  protected void setUp() throws Exception {
    super.setUp();
    hasher = mock(Hasher.class);
    hashFunction = mock(HashFunction.class);
    buffer = new ByteArrayInputStream(testBytes);

    when(hashFunction.newHasher()).thenReturn(hasher);
  }

    out.write(b);

    verify(hashFunction).newHasher();
    verify(hasher).putByte((byte) b);
    verifyNoMoreInteractions(hashFunction, hasher);
  }

  public void testWrite_putByteArray() throws Exception {
    byte[] buf = new byte[] {'y', 'a', 'm', 's'};
    HashingOutputStream out = new HashingOutputStream(hashFunction, buffer);
    out.write(buf);

    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    @Override
    public Hasher putBytes(ByteBuffer buffer) {
      ByteOrder bo = buffer.order();
      buffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
      while (buffer.remaining() >= 4) {
        putInt(buffer.getInt());
      }
      while (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
        putByte(buffer.get());
      }
      buffer.order(bo);
      return this;
    }

    @CanIgnoreReturnValue

    }

    @Test
    public void test_expired_emptyBuffer() {
        // expired() with empty buffer is no-op (no exception)
        logNotificationTarget.expired();
    }

    @Test
    public void test_flush_callsExpired() {
        // flush() delegates to expired(); with empty buffer, no-op (no exception)
        logNotificationTarget.flush();
    }

    @Test

  }

  public void testFromByteArrayWithTooShortArrayInputThrowsIllegalArgumentException() {
    byte[] buffer = MANY_VALUES_PAIRED_STATS.toByteArray();
    byte[] tooShortByteArray =
        ByteBuffer.allocate(buffer.length - 1)
            .order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)
            .put(buffer, 0, buffer.length - 1)
            .array();
    assertThrows(

  }

  public void testFromByteArrayWithTooShortArrayInputThrowsIllegalArgumentException() {
    byte[] buffer = MANY_VALUES_PAIRED_STATS.toByteArray();
    byte[] tooShortByteArray =
        ByteBuffer.allocate(buffer.length - 1)
            .order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)
            .put(buffer, 0, buffer.length - 1)
            .array();
    assertThrows(