// Test characters just outside ranges that are not valid
        assertFalse(CharUtil.isUrlChar('`')); // backtick (just before 'a')
        assertFalse(CharUtil.isUrlChar('{')); // left brace (just after 'z')
        assertFalse(CharUtil.isUrlChar('^')); // caret (before 'a' range)
        assertFalse(CharUtil.isUrlChar('|')); // pipe (not in valid set)
    }

mvn test                       # Run tests
mvn formatter:format           # Format code
mvn license:format             # Update license headers
```

### Code Style

- 4 spaces (no tabs)
- Opening brace on same line
- Max line length: 120
- JavaDoc required for public APIs
- License headers required

### Testing

**Structure**: `src/test/java/org/codelibs/fess/crawler/`

            writer.accept("Thread: " + entry.getKey());
            final StackTraceElement[] trace = entry.getValue();
            for (final StackTraceElement element : trace) {
                writer.accept("\tat " + element);
            }
        }
    }

mvn deploy
```

## Architecture

### Core Components

- **`org.codelibs.curl.Curl`**: Static entry point providing factory methods for all HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, HEAD, OPTIONS, CONNECT, TRACE)
- **`org.codelibs.curl.CurlRequest`**: Fluent request builder supporting parameters, headers, body content, SSL config, proxies, timeouts, and caching

REM Application Configuration
set APP_NAME=fess
set SEARCH_ENGINE_HOME=%FESS_HOME%/es

if NOT "%FESS_USE_GC_LOGGING%" == "" set FESS_JAVA_OPTS=%FESS_JAVA_OPTS% -Xlog:gc*,gc+age=trace,safepoint:file=%FESS_HOME%/logs/gc-%APP_NAME%.log:utctime,pid,tags:filecount=5,filesize=64m

set FESS_CLASSPATH=%FESS_HOME%\lib\classes
set FESS_JAVA_OPTS=%FESS_JAVA_OPTS% -Dfess

if [ "x$FESS_PORT" = "x" ]; then
  FESS_PORT=8080
fi
if [ "x$FESS_CONTEXT_PATH" = "x" ]; then
  FESS_CONTEXT_PATH=/
fi
if [ "x$FESS_USE_GC_LOGGING" != "x" ]; then
  FESS_JAVA_OPTS="$FESS_JAVA_OPTS -Xlog:gc*,gc+age=trace,safepoint:file=$FESS_LOG_PATH/gc-$APP_NAME.log:utctime,pid,tags:filecount=5,filesize=64m"
fi
FESS_JAVA_OPTS="$FESS_JAVA_OPTS -Dfess.home=$FESS_HOME"
FESS_JAVA_OPTS="$FESS_JAVA_OPTS -Dfess.context.path=$FESS_CONTEXT_PATH"

     *
     * @return this ExecJob instance for method chaining
     */
    public ExecJob gcLogging() {
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(100);
        buf.append("-Xlog:gc*,gc+age=trace,safepoint:file=");
        if (logFilePath != null) {
            buf.append(logFilePath);
        } else {
            buf.append(ComponentUtil.getSystemHelper().getLogFilePath());
        }

        assertEquals("DELETE", Method.DELETE.toString());
        assertEquals("HEAD", Method.HEAD.toString());
        assertEquals("OPTIONS", Method.OPTIONS.toString());
        assertEquals("TRACE", Method.TRACE.toString());
        assertEquals("CONNECT", Method.CONNECT.toString());
    }

        assertTrue("Threads did not complete in time", doneLatch.await(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS));

        // All threads should fail with the same IOException (project ID is blank)
        // But importantly, there should be no race condition errors
        assertEquals(threadCount, failureCount.get());
        assertEquals(0, successCount.get());

        // All exceptions should be about project ID being blank

            final int openBraces = content.length() - content.replace("{", "").length();
            final int closeBraces = content.length() - content.replace("}", "").length();
            assertEquals("Braces should be balanced", openBraces, closeBraces);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Test that InputStream is properly closed even when exception occurs.
     * Verifies try-with-resources cleanup behavior.
     */